general assessment safety and skin Flashcards
inspection
purposeful inspection all over the body
palpation
uses the sense of touch
percussion
striking one object against another
auscultation
listening with a stethoscope to sounds that are produced in the body
what is considered a fall risk on the Hester scale
greater than a 7
7-10 low risk
skin integrity - inspection
color
vascularity
temperature
moisture
turgor
ecchymosis
collection of blood in subcutaneous tissue causing a purplish discoloration that may look like a bruise
petechiae
small hemorrhagic spots that are caused by capillary bleeding
look like little red dots
diaphoresis
moisture like excessive perspiration that causes the skin to be more moist
skin turgor
is the fullness or elasticity of the skin
pressure injury
localized damage to the skin and underlying tissue that usually occurs over a bony prominence