General Appearance Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three types of distress?

A
  1. pain
  2. emotional
  3. respiratory
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2
Q

what are the 4 main features of GA statement?

A
  1. gender
  2. stage of life
  3. toxicity
  4. level of distress
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3
Q

what is the most important aspect of the GA?

A

determining level of toxicity

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4
Q

what are the 2 steps to determining level of toxicity?

A
  1. toxic or not?

2. acute or chronic?

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5
Q

what are 4 other features that may be included in GA statement?

A
  1. race/ethnicity
  2. body habitus
  3. mental status
  4. facies
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6
Q

cachectic

A

someone who is wasting away, close to death

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7
Q

what is the difference between mood and affect?

A

mood: how the patient says the feel
affect: how the patient appears to feel

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8
Q

what 5 factors can contribute to your assessment of mental status?

A
  1. level of consciousness (AAVPU)
  2. orientation
  3. behavior
  4. physical appearance
  5. speech
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9
Q

what does AAVPU stand for?

A

alert, awake, responsive to verbal stimuli, painful stimuli, unresponsive

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10
Q

if someone is AxOx4?

A

alert to person, place, time, situation

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11
Q

what are 5 examples of facies?

A
  1. hypothyroid facies
  2. hyperthyroid facies
  3. cushinoid facies
  4. leonine facies
  5. depressed facies
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12
Q

conjugate gaze

A

EMOS intact and working well, eyes moving together

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13
Q

tests to assess for strabismus

A
  1. cover/uncover

2. corneal light reflexx

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14
Q

esotropia

A

eye turning inward strabismus

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15
Q

anterior chamber depth test

A

tangential light test

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16
Q

emmotropia

A

normal vision

17
Q

exotropia

A

eye turning outward strabismus