General And Directions Flashcards
Physiology
Study if function of the body parts
Anatomy
Study of structure and form
Anatomical position
Reference point
Describe a person in the anatomical position
Body is upright, forearms are out and palms face anteriorly, feet flat and parallel hip width apart, head level, eyes forward
Superior
Closer to the head
Inferior
Closer to the feet
Distal
Furthest from point of attachment to trunk
Proximal
Closest to point of attachment to trunk
Anterior/ ventral
In front of; toward the front surface
At the belly side of the human body
Posterior/ dorsal
In the back of; toward the back surface
At the back side of the human body
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body
Cranial/ cephalic
At the head end
Caudal
At the rear or tail end
Sagittarius
Divides right and left that may not be equal; parallel to the midsagittal