Chemistry Flashcards

0
Q

Nonpolar covalent bonds

A

Share electrons equally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Polar covalent bonds

A

Share electrons unequally- water, sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ionic bonds

A

Formed between cations and anions; forms salts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Anions

A

Negatively charged ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cations

A

Positively charged ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Organic compound

A

Contains carbon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Inorganic compound

A

Does not contain carbon; includes water, salts, acids, bases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

pH

A

The measure of the relative amounts if H+ a solution contains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Acid

A

Proton donor- Substance that dissociates in water to produce both an H+ and an anion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Base

A

Proton acceptor- substance that accepts H+ when added to a solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Buffer

A

A single substance, or an associated group if substances, that helps prevent pH changes if either excess acid or base is added

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Neutralization

A

Bringing acidic pH up or basic pH down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Electrolyte

A

Conducts electricity; substance that both dissolves and dissociates in water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly