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BOARDS > General Anatomy - NBS > Flashcards

General Anatomy - NBS Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 rotator cuff muscles

A
  1. Supraspinatus
  2. Infraspinatus
  3. Teres minor
  4. Subscapularis
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2
Q

Which rotator cuff muscle(s) is/are responsible for external (lateral) rotation of the shoulder

A

Infraspinatus + Teres minor

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3
Q

Which rotator cuff muscle(s) is/are fed by the suprascapular artery

A

Supraspinatus + Infraspinatus

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4
Q

Match the muscle to its respective innervation
Muscle:
Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor, Subscapularis
Innervation:
Axillary, Suprascapular, Subscapular

A 
Muscle-------------------Innervation
Supraspinatus-----------Suprascapular
Infraspinatus-------------Suprascapular
Teres minor---------------Axillary
Subscapularis------------Subscapular
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5
Q

Match the muscle to its respective blood supply
Muscle:
Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor, Subscapularis
Blood Supply:
Suprascapular, Scapular circumflex,
Lateral Thoracic, Subscapular

A

Muscle————–Blood Supply
Supraspinatus—–Suprascapular
Infraspinatus——-Suprascapular
Teres minor———Scapular Lat. Thor. + Subscapular

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6
Q

Match the muscle to its respective action
Muscle:
Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor, Subscapularis
Action:
Abduction, Adduction,
Internal (medial) Rotation, External (lateral) Rotation

A

Muscle—————————————Action
Supraspinatus—————————-Abduction
Infraspinatus——————————Ext. Rotation
Teres minor——————————-Ext. Rotation
Subscapularis—————————-Int. Rotation

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7
Q

Latissimus dorsi is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Thoracodorsal N.

Extension + Int. Rotation of arm

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8
Q

Trapezius is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Spinal Accessory N.

Adduct scapula

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9
Q

Rhomboid is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Dorsal Scapular N.

Scapular retraction

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10
Q

Serratus Anterior is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Long Thoracic N.

Adheres scapulae to chest wall

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11
Q

Deltoid is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Axillary N.

Abduction of the arm

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12
Q

Teres major is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Subscapular N.

Extension + Internal Rotation + Adduction of arm

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13
Q

Pectoralis minor is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Medial Pectoral N.

Draws scapula forward

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14
Q

Match the muscle to its respective innervation
Muscle:
Biceps brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis,
Coracobrachialis, Pronator teres
Innervation:
Median, Musculocutaneous, Radial

A

Muscle———————————–Innervation
Biceps brachii————————Musculocutaneous
Brachialis——————————-Musculocutaneous
Brachioradialis———————–Musculocutaneous
Coracobrachialis——————–Radial
Pronator teres———————–Median

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15
Q

Match the muscle to its respective blood supply
Muscle:
Biceps brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis,
Coracobrachialis, Pronator teres
Blood Supply:
BrachialUlnar artery, Ulnar artery

A

Muscle———————————–Blood Supply
Biceps brachii————————Brachial artery
Brachialis——————————-Brachial artery
Brachioradialis———————–Brachial artery
Coracobrachialis——————–Brachial artery
Pronator teres———————–Ulnar artery

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16
Q

Triceps is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Radial N.
Brachial artery
Extension of Elbow

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17
Q

Anconeus is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Radial N.
Brachial artery
Extension of Elbow

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18
Q

The Biceps brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis, Coracobrachialis, and Pronator teres are all part of the ________ compartment of the arm

A

Anterior

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19
Q

The Triceps and Anconeus are both part of the ________ compartment of the arm

A

Posterior

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20
Q

Flexor radialis is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Median N.
Ulnar artery
Flex + Abducts wrist

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21
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Ulnar N.
Ulnar artery
Flex + Adducts wrist

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22
Q

Flexor digiti profundus is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

1/2 Median N. + 1/2 Ulnar N.
Ulnar artery
Flex DIP, PIP, MCP

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23
Q

Pronator teres is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Median N.
Ulnar artery
Pronate forearm + Flex elbow

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24
Q

Flexor pollicis longus is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Median N.
Ulnar artery
Flexes distal thumb

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25
Q

Palmaris longus is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Median N.
Ulnar artery
Flexes wrist

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26
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Radial N.

Extends + Abducts wrist

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27
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Radial N.

Extends + Abducts wrist

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28
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris is innervated by ________ nerve and has the ________ action

A

Posterior Interosseous N.

Extends + Adducts wrist

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29
Q

Levator ani is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Pudendal plexus
Internal Pudendal + Inferior Rectal arteries
Constricts recturm + vagina cavity

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30
Q

Coccygeus is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Pudendal plexus
Internal Pudendal + Inf. Rectal + Inf. Gluteal arteries
Pulls forward and supports the coccyx

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31
Q

Transverse perinei profundus is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Branch of Pundendal
Internal pudendal artery
Assists perineal body, helps spincter action + supprts vagina (females) + supports prostate (males)

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32
Q

Sphincter ani externus is innervated by ________ nerve, has ________ for a blood supply and has the ________ action

A

Branch of Pundendal
Inferior Rectal + Transverse Perineal arteries
Contracts orifice

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33
Q

The anterior compartment of the thigh is comprised of which 6 muscles?

A
  1. Rectus femoris
  2. Vastus lateralis
  3. Vastus medialis
  4. Vastus intermedius
  5. Sartorius
  6. Iliopsoas
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34
Q

The muscles of the anterior thigh are innervated by what nerve(s)?

A

Femoral nerve

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35
Q

The muscles of the anterior thigh are fed by what blood supply?

A

Femoral artery

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36
Q

Which 4 anterior thigh muscles extend the leg?

A
  1. Rectus femoris
  2. Vastus lateralis
  3. Vastus medialis
  4. Vastus intermedius
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37
Q

Which 3 anterior thigh muscles flex the hip?

A
  1. Rectus femoris
  2. Sartorius
  3. Iliopsoas
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38
Q

Which anterior thigh muscle flexes the knee?

A

Sartorius

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39
Q

Which anterior thigh muscle externally rotates thigh

A

Sartorius

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40
Q

Which anterior thigh muscle originates from the ASIS?

A

Sartorius

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41
Q

Which anterior thigh muscle originates from the AIIS?

A

Rectus Femoris

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42
Q

The medial compartment of the thigh is comprised of which 5 muscles?

A
  1. Pectineus
  2. Adductor Brevis
  3. Adductor Longus
  4. Adductor Magnus
  5. Gracilis
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43
Q

All the medial compartment muscles share this innervation

A

Obturator Nerve

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44
Q

The Pectineus is primarily innervated by ________

A

Femoral Nerve

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45
Q

All the medial compartment muscles share this blood supply

A

Obturator Artery

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46
Q

This medial compartment muscle flexes the leg in addition to adducting the thigh but doesn’t really provide much in the way of rotation

A

Gracilis

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47
Q

This medial compartment muscle adducts, flexes, and laterally rotates the thigh

A

Pectineus

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48
Q

The 3 muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh are

A
  1. Biceps femoris (2)
  2. Semitendinosus
  3. Semimembranosus
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49
Q

The muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh are innervated by

A

Tibial nerve

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50
Q

The muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh are fed by what blood supply

A

Deep femoral artery

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51
Q

Flexion and lateral rotation of the knee and extension of the thigh is the action of ________

A

Biceps femoris

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52
Q

Flexion and medial rotation of the knee and extension of the thigh are all actions for ________

A

Semitendinosus + Semimembranosus

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53
Q

These 4 muscles are found in the lateral compartment of the thigh

A
  1. TFL
  2. Gluteus minimus
  3. Gluteus medius
  4. Gluteus maximus
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54
Q

The Gluteus minimus + medius are innervated by ________, are fed by ________ artery, and have ________ actions

A

Superior Gluteal N.
Inferior gluteal artery
Abduction + medial rotation of the hip

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55
Q

The Gluteus maximus is innervated by ________, is fed by ________ artery, and has ________ actions

A

Inferior Gluteal N.
Inferior gluteal artery
Extension + lateral rotation of the hip

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56
Q

The TFL is innervated by ________, is fed by ________ artery, and has ________ actions

A

Superior Gluteal N.
Inferior gluteal artery
Flexion + abduction + medial rotation of the hip + extension of the knee

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57
Q

The 3 muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are

A
  1. Tibialis anterior
  2. Extensor digitorum longus
  3. Extensor hallucis longus
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58
Q

The muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are innervated by

A

Deep Peroneal/Fibular N.

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59
Q

Dorsiflexion and internal rotation of the foot are actions for which muscle(s)

A
  1. Tibialis anterior
  2. Extensor digitorum longus
  3. Extensor hallucis longus
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60
Q

Dorsiflexion and foot eversion are actions for which muscle(s)

A

Extensor digitorum longus

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61
Q

Big toe extension is the action for which muscle(s)

A

Extensor hallucis longus

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62
Q

The muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are fed by ________ arteries

A

Anterior tibial artery

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63
Q

These 4 muscles are found in the posterior compartment of the leg

A
  1. Gastrocnemius
  2. Soleus
  3. Popliteus
  4. Plantaris
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64
Q

The posterior compartment of the leg is innervated by

A

Tibial N.

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65
Q

The posterior compartment of the leg is fed by what blood supply

A

Posterior tibial artery

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66
Q

________ has 2 muscle bellies and plantar flexes the foot and flexes the knee

A

Gastrocnemius

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67
Q

________ is the heart of the leg and plantar flexes the foot

A

Soleus

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68
Q

________ is responsible for flexion and rotates the leg medially to unlock the knee from full extension

A

Popliteus

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69
Q

________ is not considered the heart of the foot but plantar flexes it

A

Popliteus

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70
Q

These 2 muscles are found in the lateral compartment of the leg

A
  1. Peroneus Brevis

2. Peroneus Longus

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71
Q

The muscles are in the lateral compartment of the leg have the following innervation and blood supply

A

Superficial Peroneal N.

Anterior tibial artery + Peroneal artery

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72
Q

The action(s) of the muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg is(are)

A

Plantar flexion and eversion of the foot

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73
Q

Match the following terms with their respective term
Term———————————–Respective Term
Agonistic—————————-Supports movement
Synergistic————————-Opposite movers
Antagonistic———————–Prime movers

A

Term———————————–Respective Term
Agonistic—————————-Prime movers
Synergistic————————-Supports movement
Antagonistic———————–Opposite movers

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74
Q

Internal organs begin to form at the ________ month

A

2nd

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75
Q

Efferent cranial nerves develop at the ________

A

Basal plate

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76
Q

The ________ pharyngeal pouch is the location of the Thymus

A

3rd

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77
Q

The ________ pharyngeal pouch is the location of the Pharyngeal tonsil

A

2nd

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78
Q

Epithelial cells of the skin and nervous tissue arise from the _________

A

Ectoderm

79
Q

Epithelial cells that line the respiratory and digestive tracts arise from the _________

A

Endoderm

80
Q

Everything else (besides from epithelial cells of the skin and nervous system and those that line the respiratory and digestive tracts) arise from the ________

A

Mesoderm

81
Q

Match the following anatomical part with its origin
Anatomical Part——————————Origin
Vertebral column—————————-Dermotome
Muscle——————————————-Sclerotome
Dermis of the skin————————–Myotome

A

Anatomical Part——————————Origin
Vertebral column—————————-Sclerotome
Muscle——————————————-Myotome
Dermis of the skin————————–Dermotome

82
Q

A sprain involves damage to ________

A

Ligaments

83
Q

A strain involves damage to ________

A

Tendons

84
Q

In embryonic development, ________ of the mesoderm become smooth or cardiac muscle

A

Myoblasts

85
Q

In embryonic development, ________ of the mesoderm become skeletal muscle

A

Mesodermal “Blocks” (Somites)

86
Q

Match the following
Muscle Type—Description
Skeletal———-Striated, uninucleated intercalated discs
Cardiac———-Spindle-shaped w/central nucleus
Smooth———-Striated, Multinucleated

A

Muscle Type—Description
Skeletal———-Striated, Multinucleated
Cardiac———-Striated, uninucleated intercalated discs
Smooth———-Spindle-shaped w/central nucleus

87
Q

________ is a functional class of joints that are immoveable

A

Synarthrosis

88
Q

Sutures, gomphoses and synchondroses are all examples of ________ type joints

A

Synarthrosis

89
Q

________ is a functional class of joints that are only slightly moveable

A

Amphiarthrosis

90
Q

Syndesmoses and symphysis are all examples of ________ type joints

A

Amphiarthrosis

91
Q

________ is a functional class of joints that are moveable

A

Diarthrosis

92
Q

Hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, ellipsoid and ball and socket are all examples of ________ type joints

A

Diarthrosis

93
Q

Match the following terms
Term 1————————-Term 2
Fibrocartilage—————Ball and Socket
Trochoid———————-Teeth
Sella—————————-Amphiarthrosis
Spheroid———————-Saddle
Gomphoses——————Pivot

A

Term 1————————-Term 2
Fibrocartilage—————Amphiarthrosis
Trochoid———————-Pivot
Sella—————————-Saddle
Spheroid———————-Ball and Socket
Gomphoses——————Teeth

94
Q

Fibrous, cartilaginous, and ligamentous (and synovial) joints are all 3 types of ________ classification of joints

A

Structural

95
Q

The ________ ligament protects the knee from valgus injuries

A

Medial (Tibial) Collateral ligament

96
Q

The ________ ligament protects the knee from varus injuries

A

Lateral (Fibular/Peroneal) Collateral ligament

97
Q

The ________ ligament protects the knee from hyperflexion injuries

A

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

98
Q

The ________ ligament protects the knee from extension/hyperextension injuries

A

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)

99
Q

These 3 structures form the “terrible triad” in the knee when it comes to knee injuries

A
  1. Medial (Tibial) collateral ligament
  2. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
  3. Medial meniscus
100
Q

Aka for Ulnar collateral ligament

A

Medial collateral ligament of the elbow

101
Q

Aka for Radial collateral ligament

A

Lateral collateral ligament of the elbow

102
Q

The ________ attaches from the AIIS to the intertrochanteric line

a. Acetabular labrum
b. Iliofemoral ligament
c. Ischiofemoral ligament
d. Pubofemoral ligament

A

b. Iliofemoral

103
Q

The ________ attaches from the ischium to the greater trochanter

a. Acetabular labrum
b. Iliofemoral ligament
c. Ischiofemoral ligament
d. Pubofemoral ligament

A

c. Ischiofemoral

104
Q

The ________ attaches from the pubic ramus to the intertrochanteric line is important for anteromedial reinforcement)

a. Acetabular labrum
b. Iliofemoral ligament
c. Ischiofemoral ligament
d. Pubofemoral ligament

A

d. Pubofemoral ligament

105
Q

The ________ is a horseshoe-shaped fibrocartilage in the acetabulum that increases, along with the transverse ligament, the “cup depth” to support the head of the femur

a. Acetabular labrum
b. Iliofemoral ligament
c. Ischiofemoral ligament
d. Pubofemoral ligament

A

a. Acetabular labrum

106
Q

The ends of the acetabular labrum are connected to one another by the ________ ligament

A

Transverse

107
Q

These 3 ligaments coming off the medial malleolus and making up the deltoid ligament of the ankle, protecting it from eversion injuries

A
  1. Tibiotalar
  2. Tibionavicular
  3. Tibiocalcaneous
108
Q

The ________ ligament is the strongest ligament of the ankle

A

Deltoid ligament

109
Q

These 3 ligaments coming off the lateral malleolus and protecting the ankle from inversion injuries are

A
  1. Anterior talofibular
  2. Posterior talofibular
  3. Calcaneofibular
110
Q

This ligament connects the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneous to the navicular and maintains longitudinal arch

A

Spring ligament

111
Q

Aka for Spring ligament

A

Plantar Calcaneonavicular ligament

112
Q

This type of ossification is where cartilage is replaced by bone

A

Endochondral ossification

113
Q

This type of ossification is ossification of membranous bone (i.e. parietal bone)

A

Intramembranous ossification

114
Q

Match the following
Term———————Detail
Compact bone——-Interlacunae “communication”
Haversian canal—–Mature cells in lacunae
Lacunae—————-aka central canal
Osteocytes————aka spongy bone
Canaliculi————–Between lamellae
Cancellous bone—-Forms Haversian Canal (aka lamellae)

A

Term———————Detail
Compact bone——-Forms Haversian Canal (aka lamellae)
Haversian canal—–aka central canal
Lacunae—————-Between lamellae
Osteocytes————Mature cells in lacunae
Canaliculi————–Interlacunae “communication”
Cancellous bone—-aka spongy bone

115
Q

________ is the major inorganic component of bone

A

Hydroxyapatite

116
Q 
Match the following
Term 1---------------Descriptor
Osteoblast---------Builds bone
Osteoclast---------Breaks down bone
Osteocytes--------Mature cells in lacunae
A

Term 1—————Descriptor
Osteoblast———Builds bone
Osteoclast———Breaks down bone
Osteocytes——–Mature cells in lacunae

117
Q

Osteoblasts make ________ which help osteoblasts make new bone

A

Osteoids

118
Q 
Match the following terms
Term 1---------------Term 2
Saddle--------------C1-C2
Ellipsoid------------IVD
Pivot-----------------Thumb
Symphysis---------Condyloid
A 
Term 1---------------Term 2
Saddle--------------Thumb
Ellipsoid------------Condyloid
Pivot-----------------C1-C2
Symphysis---------IVD
119
Q 
Match the following terms
Term 1---------------Term 2
Sella-----------------Ginglymus
Spheroid-----------Thumb
Gomphosis--------Hip
Hinge----------------Teeth
A 
Term 1---------------Term 2
Sella-----------------Thumb
Spheroid-----------Hip
Gomphosis--------Teeth
Hinge----------------Ginglymus
120
Q

________ cells make up the oral cavity and the anal canal

A

Stratified squamous

121
Q

________ cells are striated and multinucleated

A

Skeletal muscle

122
Q

________ is for neurotransmitter storage

A

Terminal button

123
Q

________ gives rise to nerve and skin in an embryo

A

Ectoderm

124
Q

The ________ is made up of the glands buccal cavity, esophagus, stomach, pharyngeal pouches and pharynx

a. Allantois
b. Foregut
c. Hindgut
d. Midgut

A

b. Foregut

125
Q

The ________ is made up of the duodenum, jejunum, appendix and part of the transverse colon

a. Allantois
b. Foregut
c. Hindgut
d. Midgut

A

d. Midgut

126
Q

The ________ is made up of part of the transverse colon, the sigmoid and descending colon, rectum and upper anal canal

a. Allantois
b. Foregut
c. Hindgut
d. Midgut

A

c. Hindgut

127
Q

The ________ is made up of the urinary bladder, vagina, urethra, prostate and adrenal glands

a. Allantois
b. Foregut
c. Hindgut
d. Midgut

A

a. Allantois

128
Q

The liver and pancreatic buds are made up of divisions of the ________

A

Foregut and midgut

129
Q

________ resists anterior translation and medial rotation of the tibia in, in relation to the femur

a. Anterior Cruciate ligament
b. Lateral Collateral ligament
c. Medial Collateral ligament
d. Posterior Cruciate ligament

A

a. Anterior Cruciate ligament

130
Q

________ prevents femur from sliding off anterior edge of tibia and prevents tibia from displacing posterior to femur

a. Anterior Cruciate ligament
b. Lateral Collateral ligament
c. Medial Collateral ligament
d. Posterior Cruciate ligament

A

d. Posterior Cruciate ligament

131
Q

________ resists forces that would push knee medially

a. Anterior Cruciate ligament
b. Lateral Collateral ligament
c. Medial Collateral ligament
d. Posterior Cruciate ligament

A

c. Medial Collateral ligament

132
Q

________ keeps outer side of the knee joint stable

a. Anterior Cruciate ligament
b. Lateral Collateral ligament
c. Medial Collateral ligament
d. Posterior Cruciate ligament

A

b. Lateral Collateral ligament

133
Q

________ distributes over 50% of the medial support of the elbow

a. Annular Collateral ligament
b. Radial Collateral ligament
c. Ulnar Collateral ligament
d. Portal Triad
e. Zonule of Zinn

A

c. Ulnar Collateral ligament

134
Q

________ protects elbow from twisting forces during pitching, tennis, or throwing a javelin

a. Annular Collateral ligament
b. Radial Collateral ligament
c. Ulnar Collateral ligament
d. Portal Triad
e. Zonule of Zinn

A

c. Ulnar Collateral ligament

135
Q

________ remains taut throughout extension and flexion of the joint

a. Annular Collateral ligament
b. Radial Collateral ligament
c. Ulnar Collateral ligament
d. Portal Triad
e. Zonule of Zinn

A

b. Radial Collateral ligament

136
Q

________ wraps around head of radius and attaches to ulna, stabilizes radius in radial notch and allows for rotating hand

a. Annular Collateral ligament
b. Radial Collateral ligament
c. Ulnar Collateral ligament
d. Portal Triad
e. Zonule of Zinn

A

a. Annular Collateral ligament

137
Q

________ is made up of the hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein and common bile duct

a. Annular Collateral ligament
b. Radial Collateral ligament
c. Ulnar Collateral ligament
d. Portal Triad
e. Zonule of Zinn

A

d. Portal Triad

138
Q

________ connects the ciliary body with crystalline lens of the eye

a. Annular Collateral ligament
b. Radial Collateral ligament
c. Ulnar Collateral ligament
d. Portal Triad
e. Zonule of Zinn

A

e. Zonule of Zinn

139
Q

________ is made up of 126 bones, has the greatest ROM and includes the pectoral girdles, arem and forearm, hands, pelvis, thigh and leg, feet and ankles

A

Appendicular skeleton

140
Q

________ is made up of 80 bones including the sacrum, coccyx, skull, spine, ossicles of middle ear, hyoid, ribs and sternum

A

Axial skeleton

141
Q

There are ________ bones in the adult human body

A

206

142
Q

The root of the spine of the scapula is at what thoracic level

A

T3

143
Q

If you fracture the surgical neck of the humerus, you could damage the ________ nerve

A

Axillary

144
Q

If you fracture the shaft of the humerus, you could damage the ________ nerve

A

Radial

145
Q

Match the following joints, nodes and disease
Joint———-Node—————Disease
DIP————Heberden———OA or RA
PIP————Bouchards——–RA
MCP———-Haygarths———OA

A

Joint———-Node—————Disease
DIP————Heberden———OA
PIP————Bouchards——–OA or RA
MCP———-Haygarths———RA

146
Q

Lumbricales, opponens pollicis, abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis are all innervated by the ________.
All other muscles of the hand are innervated by the ________.

A

Median nerve

Ulnar nerve

147
Q

The snuff box borders are ________

A

From lateral to medial –> Abductor pollicis Extensor pollicis brevis and Extensor pollicis longus
Floor is the scaphoid bone

148
Q

This is found with the first rib, sternal angle and T4-T5 disc as the boundaries and contains the superior vena cava (upper 1/2), aortic arch, trachea, internal thoracic/brachiocephalic artery and veins, left common corotid artery, etc.

a. Anterior mediastinum
b. Middle Mediastinum
c. Posterior Mediastinum
d. Superior mediastinum

A

d. Superior mediastinum

149
Q

This is found anterior to the paricardium and contains the thymic remnants, lymph nodes, fat and loos connective tissue and sternopericardial ligaments

a. Anterior mediastinum
b. Middle Mediastinum
c. Posterior Mediastinum
d. Superior mediastinum

A

a. Anterior mediastinum

150
Q

This is found between the right an dleft pleural cavities and contains the heart, pericardium, ascending aorta, superior vena cava (lower 1/2), etc

a. Anterior mediastinum
b. Middle Mediastinum
c. Posterior Mediastinum
d. Superior mediastinum

A

b. Middle Mediastinum

151
Q

This is found posterior to the pericardium between the mediatinal pleurae and contains the esophagus, descending thoracic aorta, azygous and hemiazygous vein, thoracic duct, etc,

a. Anterior mediastinum
b. Middle Mediastinum
c. Posterior Mediastinum
d. Superior mediastinum

A

c. Posterior Mediastinum

152
Q

The ________, a lymphatic organ, stores RBCs, produces lymphocytes and antibodies, and contains both RBCs and white (lymphocytes) pulp

A

Spleen

153
Q

The lymph is part of the immune system and includes what 4 “organs”

A
  1. Spleen
  2. Tonsils
  3. Thymus
  4. Bone marrow
154
Q 
Match
Dendrites---------------soma
Cell body---------------impulse generator
Axon---------------------NT storage
Terminal button-----tree branches
A

Dendrites—————tree branches
Cell body—————soma
Axon———————impulse generator
Terminal button—–NT storage

155
Q

________ (aka intrinsic nervous system) is a subdicision of the autonomic nervous system and directly controls the gastrointestinal system

A

Enteric Nervous System

156
Q

60-70% of saliva is produced in the ________ gland

A

submandibular

157
Q

20-30% of saliva is produced in the ________ gland

A

parotid gland

158
Q

Match the following ligaments with what they connect
Ligament————————-Connects
Coronary————————-L. lobe of liver –> diaphragm
Falciform————————-Lies in liver fissure
Ligamentum venosum——R. lobe of liver –> diaphragm

A

Ligament————————-Connects
Coronary————————-R. lobe of liver –> diaphragm
Falciform————————-L. lobe of liver –> diaphragm
Ligamentum venosum——Lies in liver fissure

159
Q

________ is the remnant of ductus venosus

A

Ligamnetum venosum

160
Q

________ omentum extends from the liver to the lesser curve of the stomach

A

Lesser

161
Q

________ omentum extends from the greater curve overt he abdominal viscera

A

Greater

162
Q

The cardia, funuds, body and pylorus are all structures of the ________

A

Stomach

163
Q

________ is the sphincter at the terminal end of the stomach

A

Pyloric orifice/sphincter

164
Q

________ is the mucous lining with many folds

A

Rugae

165
Q

________ have an aka of oxyntic cells

A

Parietal cells

166
Q

Match the following cells with their function
Cell—————f(x)
Parietal———-Secrete pepsinogen
Chief————-Make CCK (Cholecystokinin)
Ghrelin———-Secrete HCl and Intrinsic Factor
Epithelial——-Secrete serotonin
Argentaffin—-Stimulate hunger

A

Cell—————f(x)
Parietal———-Secrete HCl and Intrinsic Factor
Chief————-Secrete pepsinogen
Ghrelin———-Stimulate hunger
Epithelial——-Make CCK (Cholecystokinin)
Argentaffin—-Secrete serotonin

167
Q

________ have an aka of zymogenic cells

A

Chief cells

168
Q

________ increases surface area of the lining of the small intestine for abosrption

A

Brush border

169
Q

________ are folds of the small intestine

A

Plicae Circulare

170
Q

________ is the blind pouch of the large intestine

A

Cecum

171
Q

________ was once thought of as a remnant structure and now is thought (by some) to help replenish natural intestinal flora

A

Appendix

172
Q

The ________ is divided into 4 parts (ascending, transvers, descending and sigmoid)

A

Colon

173
Q

The ________ are found in the rectum and anus and are there for expansion

A

Columns of Morgagni

174
Q

The ________ is the largest visceral organ

A

Liver

175
Q

The ________ is the largest gland

A

Liver

176
Q

The right lobe of the liver is divided into the ________ and ________ segments

A

Anterior

Posterior

177
Q

The left lobe of the liver is divided into ________ and ________ lobes with ________ and ________ segments

A

Caudate
Quadrate
Medial
Lateral

178
Q

The liver produces ________ in adults and ________ in the fetus

A

Bile

RBCs

179
Q

The falciform igament contains the ________

A

Round ligament (aka ligamentum teres)

180
Q

List 3 functions of the liver

A
  1. Fiters/Detoxifies blood
  2. Protein synthesis
  3. Stores glycogen, vitamins, iron and copper
181
Q

The gall bladder contracs to expel ________ when stimulated by ________

A

Bile

CCK

182
Q

The function of bile is to ________ in the small intestine

A

emulsify fat

183
Q

List the 4 sinuses in the upper respiratory system

A
  1. Frontal
  2. Ethmoid
  3. Sphenoid
  4. Maxillary
184
Q

The vocal, vestibular and conuse elasticus are ligaments located where?

A

Larynx

185
Q

________ is 16-20 cartilaginous rings from the cricoid to bronchi (T4-T5 disc level)

A

Trachea

186
Q

The ________ marks the division of the trachea into primary brinchi…also, the cough reflex originates here…(just in case you wanted to know)

A

Carina

187
Q

The ________ is the shorter, wider and vertical bronchi

A

Right

188
Q

The ________ is the longer, narrower and horizontal bronchi

A

Left

189
Q

The ________ lung has 3 lobes separated by oblique and horizontal fissures

A

Right

190
Q

the ________ lung has 2 lobes saparated by an oblique fissure

A

Left

191
Q

The esophagus acts as a long sphingter for food (bolus) passage into the stomach and is made of both smooth and skeletal muscle

A

Esophagus

192
Q

Which 4 hand musles are innervated by the median nerve

A

Lumbricales
Opponens pollicis
Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis

193
Q

Which 4 food muscles are innervated by the medial plantar nerve

A

1st Lumbrical
Abductor Hallicus
Flexor Hallicus Brevis
Flexor Digitorum Brevis

BOARDS (12 decks)

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