General Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards
Name the three planes of motion.
Sagittal, Frontal, Transverse.
What is the main function of the muscular system?
Movement, posture, and heat production.
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal, cardiac, smooth.
Define the term “homeostasis.”
Maintenance of a stable internal environment.
What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
Support, protection, movement, and blood cell production.
Name the largest organ in the human body.
Skin
Which system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients in the body?
Cardiovascular system.
What are the primary functions of red blood cells?
Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.
What is the anatomical term for the collarbone?
Clavicle
Define the term “flexion” in joint movement.
Decreasing the angle between two body parts.
What is the main muscle used during inspiration (breathing in)?
Diaphragm
How many chambers does the human heart have?
Four.
Name the bone located in the upper arm.
Humerus
What are the four main tissue types in the human body?
Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous.
Which part of the brain is responsible for coordination and balance?
Cerebellum
