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GENERAL ANATOMY > General ana > Flashcards

General ana Flashcards

1
Q

study of parts that makes up the human body using the naked eye

A

Gross Anatomy

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2
Q

study of parts that makes up the human body using microscope

A

Histology or Microscopic anatomy

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3
Q

study of cell

A

Cytology

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4
Q

collection of cells with non living intercellular cement substance united in the performance of a specific function

A

Tissue

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5
Q

study of tissues:

A

Histology

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6
Q

consists of cells hold together by intercellular cement substance

A

Epithelial tissue

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7
Q

Function of Epithelial tissue:

A

covers body surfaces or lines hollow organs or body cavities

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8
Q

collection of tissue united in the performance of a specific function:

A

Organ

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9
Q

Collection of organs united in the performance of a specific action

A

System

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10
Q

Types of Skin:

A

Thick skin - found at palm of hands sole of feet (NO HAIR FOLLICLES)

Thin skin - found in most part of the body

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11
Q

study of skeletal system:

A

Osteology

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12
Q

study of articulatory system (JOINTS)

A

Arthrology

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13
Q

Longest, Strongest, Heaviest BONE:

A

FEMUR

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14
Q

smallest bone located at middle ear

A

Stapes / Stirrup (ossicles)

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15
Q

What is a Cartilage:

A

connective tissue connecting bone to another bone

BONE TO BONE

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16
Q

What is a Tendon:

A

round connective tissue connecting round muscle to bone

ROUND MUSCLE TO BONE

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17
Q

study of muscles

A

Myology

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18
Q

unit structures of muscles

A

Myofibrils

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19
Q

largest tendon in the body

A

Tendon of ACHILLES

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20
Q

flat expanded connective tissue at distal ends of flat muscles

A

APONEUROSIS

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21
Q

union of L and R aponeurosis of rectus abdominis muscles at the midline:

A

Linea ALBA

22
Q

pigmented linea alba seen during pregnancy

A

Linea NIGRA

23
Q

shortest smooth muscle

A

Mueller’s muscle

24
Q

smallest muscle

weakest skeletal muscle

located at middle ears

A

Stapedius muscle

25
Q

shortest skeletal muscle in the body located at ear drum

A

Tensor Tympani

26
Q

smallest and shortest skeletal muscle in the body

A

Styloglossus

27
Q

longest skeletal muscle

A

Sartorius

28
Q

Widest skeletal muscle

A

Latissimus dorsi

29
Q

STRONGEST skeletal muscle

A

Quadricep femoris

30
Q

nerves that emerge from thoraco-lumbar spinal cord

A

Sympathetic NS/ adrenergic NS/ thoraco-lumber NS

31
Q

nerves that emerge from cranio-sacral spinal cord

A

Parasympathetic NS / Cranio-sacral NS / Cholinergic NS

32
Q

branch of medical science concerned with blood vessels and the lymphatic system

A

ANGIOLOGY

33
Q

study of VEINS:

A

Phlebotomy

34
Q

Largest artery

A

AORTA

35
Q

smallest artery

A

Arterioles

36
Q

Largest vein

A

INFERIOR VENA CAVA

37
Q

smallest vein

A

Venules

38
Q

smallest blood vessels in the body

A

Capillary

39
Q

Liquid portion of unclotted blood

has fibrinogen

A

Plasma

40
Q

Liquid portion of clotted blood

has no fibrinogen

A

Serum

41
Q

bloods cells that:

carry gases to the body

A

RBC or Erythrocytes

42
Q

bloods cells that:

prevent bleeding or hemorrhage

A

platelets or Thrombocytes

43
Q

smallest cellular elements of blood

A

platelets or thrombocytes

44
Q

bloods cells that:

defense mechanism of body to fight infections

A

WBC or Leukocytes

45
Q

WBC or Leukocytes protect the body by?

A

Phagocytosis & Anti-bodies

46
Q

produces Histamine

produces heparin ( anticoagulant )

A

Basophiles or Mast Cells

47
Q

largest cellular elements of Blood:

A

Macrophages or Monocytes

48
Q

responsible for CELLULAR immunity

A

T-cells / T-lymphocytes

49
Q

responsible for HUMORAL immunity

A

B-cells / B lymphocytes

50
Q

Leukocyte that produces anti-bodies:

A

B- Lymphocytes / B - cells

51
Q

produces Immunoglobulins Igs

modified form of B - Lymphocytes

A

Plasma Cells

GENERAL ANATOMY (19 decks)

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