General Flashcards
1
Q
What does ARBA stand for?
A
American Rabbit Breeders Association
2
Q
What is the name of the book, published by the American Rabbit Breeders Association, which describes the desired characteristics for each recognized breed?
A
Standard of Perfection
3
Q
Anyone who raises a breed or variety of rabbits which complies with the Standard of Perfection is called what?
A
Breeder
4
Q
What do you call a numerical scale as listed in the Standard of Perfection, showing the comparative value of each feature to the ideal?
A
Points
5
Q
What is a permanent identification mark in the left ear or both ears of a rabbit called?
A
Tattoo
6
Q
What do you call a notation made by a judge on an animal that deviates from the standard to such a degree that it does not represent that breed’s characteristics?
A
Unworthy of an award
7
Q
How many breeds of rabbits are recognized by the ARBA?
A
52
8
Q
The headquarters of the ARBA are located in what city?
A
Knox, Pennsylvania
9
Q
How often is the Standard of Perfection published?
A
Every 5 years
10
Q
What is the genealogy of the male and female ancestors, showing the date of birth, the parents, grandparents and great grandparents called?
A
Pedigree
11
Q
A term used loosely to designate rabbits which closely approximate the requirements of the standards for their breed and have done so for a number of generations.
A
Purebred
12
Q
What are the necessary requirements in order to register a rabbit?
A
- Owner of the rabbit must be an ARBA member
- Rabbit must possess a three-generation pedigree showing pure breeding.
- Rabbit to be registered must be at least 6 months of age and meet all senior requirements for its respective breed
- The rabbit must be thoroughly examined by a licensed ARBA registrar and found to be free of any abnormality or defect that would be cause for disqualification from competition
13
Q
Name the four items to provide in housing rabbits?
A
Ventilation, Lighting, Temperature, Humidity
14
Q
What are the four qualities in order of importance for a meat pen?
A
Meat Type, Condition, Uniformity, Fur
15
Q
What does a Red, White and Blue seal mean on a Certificate of Registration?
A
That all rabbits on the three generation pedigree for a rabbit are registered.
16
Q
What does a Red seal on a Certificate of Registration mean?
A
Both parents of that rabbit are registered.
17
Q
What does a Red and White seal on a Certificate of Registration mean?
A
Both parents and all four grandparents of that rabbit are registered.
18
Q
At what age is it best to start litter training a rabbit?
A
Between 6 and 13 weeks old
19
Q
What is the schedule of points for judging meat pens?
A
Meat Type - 40 points
Condition - 30 points
Uniformity - 20 points
Fur - 10 points
20
Q
What must you acquire from ARBA when producing a new and distinctive breed?
A
Certificate of Development
21
Q
To receive consideration as a new breed, how many successful presentations at ARBA convention shows must you have within a five year period?
A
Three
22
Q
What are the two commercial fur classes?
A
Colored or White
23
Q
What are the breed fur and wool classes shown as?
A
White, Colored, Fryer Fur
24
Q
Where are permanent records kept?
A
ARBA headquarters
25
About how many rabbits and cavies are at national convention?
20,000
26
About how many rabbit breeds can be published in the Standard of Perfection?
55
27
How many woolen mills in the U.S. which specialize in processing Angora wool?
None
28
Sweepstakes points are awarded and accumulated for each animal exhibited on what basis?
First prize = 6 points
Second prize = 4 points
Third prize = 3 points
Fourth prize = 2 points
Fifth prize = 1 point
Then total points won by the exhibitor is multiplied by the number of rabbits exhibited/judged in its class
29
What does a registration certificate indicate?
The rabbit has met all senior breed requirements and was of a quality fit for registration
30
What do the most successful rabbitries have in place to help avoid some of the common problems that are oftentimes encountered?
Sound management program
31
If you sell pet rabbits to other sources you will need a license from the USDA if you gross over what dollar amount?
$500
32
What is the schedule of points for judging single fryers?
Meat Type = 50
Condition of Flesh = 40
Fur = 10
33
Rabbits cannot tolerate temperatures in excess of what degree when accompanied by high humidity?
80 degrees
34
Rabbits cannot tolerate humidity in excess of what percent?
60%
35
Wool should be sorted according to what?
Length, cleanliness and condition
36
What rabbit breeding is characterized by a constant strive for top production in an attempt to maximize profits?
Commercial
37
What rabbit club throughout the country offers advice, camaraderie and guidance by experienced breeders to newer hobbyists?
Local All-Breed Clubs
38
What would happen to a person's entries if that person was caught faking (plucking, dying) on your rabbit?
All entries would be disqualified
39
Ventilation is important in a rabbitry. What is the normal ventilation rate of total air changes per hour?
10
40
What is the single most neglected aspect of most rabbitries?
Ventilation
41
What are the two types of ventilation systems?
Natural or Mechanical
42
When does a meat pen begin?
Long before litter is born
43
Name two reasons why you would use a "J" feeder.
Doe with a litter and being away from home for a short time period
44
Most commercial processors want what weight range for fryers?
4 to 5 pounds live weight
45
The bottom galvanized wire that is 1/2"x1" is made from what type of wire?
16 gauge
46
What body weight can usually be kept satisfactorily in cages that are 18x24x12?
Less than 6 pounds mature body weight
47
How many hours of daylight should you provide for prime condition of fur?
8 to 10 hours
48
How do you measure density?
The number of fur fibers in a given area
49
What type of finish is desirable for cages in a rabbitry?
Smooth
50
Rabbits over what weight should be kept on solid floors?
Over 12 pounds mature weight
51
How much longer will galvanized after wire last versus galvanized before wire?
3-4 times longer
52
Rabbits reach their peak of curiosity and hyperactivity at what age?
4-8 months
53
Why does chicken wire not make good cage wire?
Not sturdy
54
What is the most expensive part of the cage in your rabbitry?
Wire
55
Emphasis has been placed on production, longevity and other factors which have a direct and strong bearing on the profit but what is the very foundation of the profitable and valuable rabbit?
Type
56
What are the benefits of using galvanized after wire?
Cost savings and lasts longer
57
What age is often more easily able to litterbox train a rabbit?
Older rabbits
58
How many times per year is the Domestic Rabbits magazine published?
6
59
What is the minimum age an exhibitor is allowed to show in ARBA sanctioned shows?
Five years old (pg. 224) (another spot says "There is no limit to the minimum age" on page 207)
60
How long must youth applicants for ARBA youth scholarships have held continuous membership to qualify to receive a scholarship?
At least three years
61
Why are rabbits an ideal pet for those who work out of the home during the day?
Rabbits tend to be most active in the early morning and in the evening and rest during the day.
62
What is the earliest age you should sell a pet rabbit?
8 weeks
63
How many rabbits in a particular breed and how many rabbits in a particular variety must be shown at ARBA National Convention Shows during the five year period immediately preceding January 1st of the final year of the existing Standard of Perfection to stay in the next Standard?
25 in a particular breed and 25 in a particular variety
64
What is the schedule of points for judging the commercial fur class?
Texture - 35 points
Density - 35 points
Balance and Condition - 30 points
65
What is the schedule of points for judging roasters and stewers?
Meat Type - 50 points
Condition of Flesh - 40 points
Fur - 10 points
66
The ARBA requires show secretaries to return show reports within how many days?
30 days
67
What are the two best known mutations?
Rex and Satin fur
68
When can rabbits tolerate high temperatures?
Low humidity and air movement in the rabbitry
69
Inadequate ventilation predisposes rabbits to what?
Common respiratory diseases
70
What size cage should you have for rabbits over 12 pounds?
24 inches deep, 36-48 inches long, 18 inches high
71
How can you keep hay off of the cage floor?
Hay rack or hay feeder
72
When you have to take a rabbit indoors, what do you need?
Portable carrier
73
When your meat pen rabbits are 5-6 weeks old, what should you do?
Weigh and record weight gain of each animal weekly
74
Many show persons will breed their "show does" how far in advance of important shows?
Two weeks prior to a show
75
How many days prior to the show should you breed your meat doe for a meat pen?
100 days
76
What element in the air of a rabbitry can cause health and production issues?
Ammonia
77
What management practices are recommended to control the exposure of ammonia in a rabbitry?
Increased ventilation, frequent cleaning and decreased density
78
Successful rabbit raisers must be able to do what?
Select and cull
79
What size gauge is "before wire"?
16-gauge
80
Most modern rabbitries of today are made of what?
Metal
81
What is the key to successful commercial rabbit raising?
Constant production
82
Why are only white pelted rabbits used in commercial operations?
Most processors pay less for per pound for colored pelts
83
What size gauge is Galvanized "After Wire"?
14-gauge
84
What group works to organize, unify, foster, promote, improve, further and enhance all phases of the domestic rabbit hobby and industry?
ARBA
85
What causes cage wire to rust?
Sunlight, decomposing fur, water
86
When should culling procedures be started?
At the time of weaning
87
When should you apply rabbit manure as a fertilizer in order to reduce the loss of fertilizing elements?
Immediately
88
What is used primarily to pack worms in cartons?
Canadian peet moss
89
Rabbit manure could be sold to whom?
Gardeners
90
In addition to meat, the rabbit is also valuable for what?
Its fur and laboratory use, as well as rabbit droppings in production of fish-worm cultures and compost.
91
Shows in which country are increasing in size and frequency and use our standard and are sanctioned at this time with the ARBA?
Japan
92
What were 2x4 lumber with chicken wire and hardware cloth used to make?
Rabbit cages
93
What do you add to compost in increase the speed of composting?
Rabbit manure and manure worms
94
How is texture determined?
Diameter of the fur
95
Accumulation of excess hair in a rabbitry can cause what?
Electrical failure, fan failure, increased disease problems, unsightly facility, and fire hazard.
96
ARBA show rules specifically require that any rabbit put on the show table must have what?
A permanent, legible identification number in its left ear.
97
Which ear of the rabbit would have an ARBA registration tattoo?
Right ear
98
How many years in advance is a national ARBA convention planned?
Two years
99
The etiquette of the show begins, not at the show table, but where?
At home in your barn
100
"Legs" can only be awarded where?
ARBA sanctioned shows
101
Which organization is dedicated to the promotion, development and improvement of the domestic rabbit and cavy industry and fancy?
American Rabbit Breeders Association Inc
102
If an individual or group who obtains a COD for a new breed or variety and does not make a presentation at two consecutive ARBA conventions is ineligible to hold another COD for how long?
5 years
103
What should you never bring to a rabbit show?
A diseased animal
104
What are the building blocks of protein?
Amino acids
105
How should wool be stored?
Zip lock bag or a tightly sealed bag
106
Which fur class is judged as one class, all white and colored judged together?
Fryer fur class
107
What does a cage need for easy access to the rabbit?
A large door
108
The door on a rabbit cage should open in which direction?
Out
109
What organization is used for shows in Japan?
ARBA
110
What is the easiest, quickest and most accurate way to keep rabbit records?
On a computer
111
What was devised as a means of helping improve the recognized breeds of rabbits?
The ARBA registration system
112
What are the three types of equipment that can be used to tattoo a rabbit?
Tattoo pliers, Hand held needle, Electric needle/tattoo device
113
What are two things, other than your body, that you can use to restrain a rabbit while tattooing?
Restraining (marking) box or old towel to wrap them in
114
Records for a rabbit operation can be divided into three types, what are they?
Records on the rabbits, day-to-day management records and financial records
115
What are the five types of records a rabbitry should keep?
Pedigree records, Breeding records, Show records, Sales records, Expense records
116
What are the 2 types of clips made for putting cages together?
J-clips and C-rings
117
What does papillon mean in French?
Butterfly
118
What sized rabbits can be housed in a cage that is 18 inches deep, 24 inches wide, and 12 inches high?
Rabbits less than 6 pounds mature body weight
119
What sized rabbits can be housed in a cage that is 24 inches deep, 26-36 inches wide, and 18 inches high?
Rabbits over 6 pounds and under 11 pounds mature body weight
120
What are the two basic methods for distribution piping with an automated watering system?
Flex-Tube System and Rigid Piping System
121
How many rabbits should a judge be expected to judge at a show in one day?
200 to 250
122
What should you do if a rabbit exhibits wrong undercolor at any stage of development?
Cull
123
Good show rabbits should reach a good junior prime at what age?
4 1/2 months
124
At what age do you cull for color and fur?
4 1/2 months
125
A rabbit matures better and finishes their coat faster if separated from littermates by which age?
10 weeks
126
When a judge is looking over a rabbit, what are they looking at?
Comparing rabbit to the Standard of Perfection
127
Which end do you put the rabbit back in the cage first?
Rump (tail first)
128
What does posing refer to?
Placement of the animal's body on the table
129
What does USDA stand for?
United States Department of Agriculture
130
What are two types of disinfectants?
Sunlight and Chemical (bleach, Clorox)
131
Why don't you want to use mesh bottom feeders?
Food tends to swell and spoil
132
Where should you get your initial breeding stock?
A reputable breeder who has been in the business for several years
133
What two major changes have occurred over time in commercial rabbit raising?
Feeding pelleted ration and use of all-wire cages
134
Modern rabbit growers cannot envision rabbits being fed anything but what?
Pelleted ration
135
To provide a full time occupation for one person, how many producing does would be necessary in a commercial rabbitry?
600 minimum
136
The earthworm normally consumes or eats how much of his own weight every day?
1 1/2 times
137
Which animal manure is the most potent fertilizer?
Rabbit
138
How many legs must a rabbit win in order to receive a Grand Champion Certificate?
Three
139
When are chartered club renewals and judge and registrar licenses due?
January 1 of each year
140
Soft feces or night feces are called what?
Cecotropes
141
What are the benefits of being an ARBA member?
Subscription to Domestic Rabbits Magazine;
Official Guidebook - Raising Better Rabbits and Cavies;
Full usage of the ARBA App;
ARBA Membership Handbook; and
Participation in ARBA Registration and Grand Champion Programs
142
What are five pieces of information that a three generation pedigree should contain?
Name and address of the breeder, breed of the rabbit, birth date of the rabbit, ear number, name, sex, color, weight, registration no (if any), grand champion no (if any), show wins (if any)
143
Name three things to look for in a desirable buck.
Type, Virility, Good Health, Good Fur, Good Bone
144
What are three characteristics of bucks?
No nipples, blockier heads, less often a dewlap, spray urine, mount and circle does
145
What department does not consider rabbits as livestock?
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
146
ARBA judging system is based on points; however, actual judging is based on what?
Comparison of one animal against another
147
What is the most common mistake that the majority of rabbit breeders make?
Overfeed the animals
148
Why are carrying cages and stacked cages using Polytrays an advantage compared to metal pans?
Stay cleaner, rust free, lighter
149
What are two new forms of keeping your rabbit barn cooler?
Roof misters and evaporative coolers (also called swamp coolers or wet walls)
150
All rabbits in ARBA sanctioned shows are judged by using the guidance of which publication?
Standard of Perfection
151
As a breeder do you condition the herd or each individual rabbit?
Each rabbit
152
To judges and experienced breeders, what 2 things does good condition mean?
Very frim flesh condition and prime coat of fur
153
Which ARBA group specifically supports COD holders, offers guidance, and roots for the success?
The Standards Committee
154
When tattooing a rabbit why should you avoid working in areas close to the edge of the ear?
Tattoo will be lost in the fur on edges of ear
155
Rather than conditioning for a show or pushing a rabbit to gain weight for a show, what should a rabbit be allowed to do?
They should be allowed to develop their skeletal structure and muscles before conditioning for a show
156
What are the customs restrictions on the free movement of exhibitors and their rabbits across the Canadian border?
There are none
157
What is the minimum number of judges who must award legs of champion to enable an animal to earn a Grand Champion certificate?
2
158
What helps invigorate clubs and encourages forward movement within the rabbit raising hobby?
COD presentations
159
How many consecutive years must an ARBA member have held in order to hold a COD?
At least 5 years
160
How many years must a new applicant or group of a COD wait before making the first exhibition at an ARBA Convention?
Two complete years from the date the COD is approved
161
Rabbit breeders consider what an art?
Conditioning
162
What is the newest form of competition within the rabbit hobby?
Rabbit Show Jumping or Rabbit Hopping
163
Be aware that all young rabbits seem to go thru a long awkward stage between how many months?
3 and 3 1/2 months
164
What size is baby saver wire and where is it constructed on the cage?
1/2 inch by 1 inch - constructed along the lower sides of cage
165
At what age is the first baby prime coat fully developed?
4 1/2 months
166
Name 3 nutrients that rabbit manure contains.
Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus
167
When using 1/2 inch by 1 inch floor wire, which side should be towards the rabbit's feet?
1/2 inch side
168
What is the advantage of using wire floor in cages?
Allows waste to drop through cage floor for ease of cleaning
169
What is the minimum square feet of floor space that is needed to cage rabbits with maximum senior weight of 11.9 pounds?
5 square feet
170
There are four basic factors in judging rabbit fur; what are they?
Density, Texture, Length, Condition
171
What breeds can be shown in ARBA Shows?
Those recognized in the Standard of Perfection
172
What happens to fryers if they are butchered after 70 days old?
Hide thickens, carcass tends to dry out and have thicker texture
173
Although the fryer rabbit is a cute little bunny, what is the end goal?
Meat
174
What is referred to as the corner stone of your rabbit project?
Keeping accurate records
175
What percent dress out is a realistic and desirable objective in a meat rabbit?
60%
176
When looking at commercial class meat rabbits as an industry, you should consider what three categories?
Producer, Processor, Consumer
177
How do you judge balance and conformation?
By posing your rabbit
178
What has been able to keep the wild rabbit population in check in North America?
Climate and native predatory animals
179
What type of cage is by far the most popular option in the United States most hobbyists choose to keep rabbits?
Wire bottom cages
180
What is the minimum square feet of floor space that is needed to cage rabbits with maximum senior weight of 4.4 pounds?
1.5 square feet
181
What is the minimum square feet of floor space that is needed to cage rabbits with maximum senior weight of 8.8 pounds?
3 square feet
182
What is the minimum square feet of floor space that is needed to cage rabbits with maximum senior weight of 11.9 pounds?
4 square feet
183
Why is 70 days of age the optimal time to process fryers?
Superior dress out percentage, dressing ease, and taste
184
Chinning indicates the rabbit is doing what?
Marking territory
185
What does it mean if the rabbit is chattering their teeth?
Often indicates contentment
186
Which hormone has a vast effect upon fur and flesh?
Estrogen
187
What happens if you continuously stroke the rabbit's fur from tail to head?
Break the guard hairs
188
Why should you never pick up a show rabbit by the scruff of the neck?
Uncomfortable for the rabbit, breaks the connective tissue resulting in a flabby and loose flesh, and will damage the finish of the fur
189
Fur condition depends mostly on three factors; name them.
Genetics, Environment, Timing
190
Name three reasons why you still need a cage if you plan on allowing your rabbit the run of the house?
When you must leave it alone; Illness; Safe and quiet place for when activity is too much
191
If you allow your rabbit free run of the house, what do you need to watch for and be careful of?
Chewing cords, carpet, draperies, baseboards
192
If you buy a trio, what should the trio consist of?
1 buck, 2 does
193
If you are serious about showing rabbits and obtaining good stock, who should you buy from?
Established breeders
194
In a good trio, should the buck or does be the best quality?
Buck
195
If your animal is not properly posed, what can you not do?
Properly evaluate the body type
196
Lunging, ears pulled back, ears forward, grinding teeth, chinning, thumping, growling, and nipping are considered what?
Methods of communication
197
A tattoo can only contain a combination of what?
Numbers and/or letters
198
At the Indiana State Fair the Grand Champion meat pen could sell for how much?
$4,000 to $15,000
199
Why shouldn't perennial weeds be added to compost?
They will grow back and spread
200
Why should you check your states USDA laws if you make over a certain amount of money per year in rabbit sales?
State may require a USDA license
201
Prior to attending a show what should you do if you wanted to cull a rabbit?
Ask if a cull buyer will be attending and then let that person know how many and what breeds you are bringing
202
If you are using a clamp tattoo, you should position it in an area free of what?
Blood vessels
203
What are advantages of having rabbits over other livestock projects?
Low investment, minimum space requirements, can be kept in urban areas as well as rural areas, aid in learning husbandry principles, decision making, business principles and joy of life
204
Name three differences between Fair shows vs ARBA shows.
Fair shows may limit number of rabbits can enter; Fairs may combine recognized breeds or varieties for judging; Fair may set minimum age limits of exhibitors; Fairs may provide premium listings; Fair shows are exempt from the 100-mile radius rule
205
Which is the only national association that sanctions official rabbit shows in the United States?
The American Rabbit Breeders Association Inc
206
Should your pet rabbit start chewing on carpet, baseboards, or electrical cords; what can you use on that item to deter them?
Small amount of tabasco sauce or bitter apple
207
When dressed the carcass tends to dry out and has a thicker texture and more chewier at how many days old?
72 days
208
Why should you ask a table writer, ramrod, or another exhibitor where to place your rabbit at the show table and not the judge?
To not identify which animal is yours to the judge
209
Which organization offers one of the best registration programs of any domestic animal?
ARBA
210
What is the judge looking for on the legs when judging a commercial meat rabbit?
How far does the meat go down the leg
211
In the UK, the showing and exhibition of rabbits is known as what?
"The Fancy"
212
What is the name of the act that was developed to provide minimum standards and requirements of care?
Animal Welfare Act (AWA)
213
What are the two types of ARBA rabbit shows?
Carrying Cage Shows and Coop Shows
214
Rabbit manure is very good to work into your flower bed or garden as it contains what three elements?
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium
215
What is the earliest a candidate can expect to become a licensed judge under the ARBA judging guidelines?
5 years
216
What are the two types of fiber in rabbit breeds?
Wool and Fur
217
How often should you use a blower on Angora rabbit?
Two times a week
218
How many active members are in the ARBA?
Approximately 20,000
219
Youth exhibitors may enter sanctioned youth shows through what age?
18
220
Many U.S. exhibitors often bring how many rabbits each to a show?
10-15 rabbits
221
U.S. show numbers average how many rabbits per single show?
500-700
222
Who is also an important part of a youth's rabbit project?
Family members
223
Name three things a sound management program includes.
Protection from the elements, ventilation and air flow, adequate pest control, cleanliness, good nutrition, clean water, good record keeping, plan for excess stock
224
List five items of information a show catalog should contain.
Show date, time, location, entry fee, entry deadline, judges, and any rules particular to the show
225
At ARBA Convention, best of breed winners are broken into selected groups and winners of these groups move on to compete for best in show; how many groups are there?
4
226
It is estimated there are at least how many breeds of domestic rabbits in 70 countries around the world?
305
227
What can be sold at a hefty profit to fiber artists?
Quality wool
228
If you don't have enough cage space and need to house multiple rabbits together, what must you make sure of?
Minimum floor space is met
229
The ARBA has approved the care requirements developed from the Animal Welfare Act that represent the minimum standards of care; what are they called?
Minimum Care Guidelines
230
Although show coats seen on Angoras being exhibited are longer, what is the ideal length for harvesting and use by spinners?
4 inches
231
What class in commercial classes should not be commented as promising?
Meat Classes - the promise has already been made
232
You can observe distinct differences in fryers meat at how many days?
75-76 days
233
What happens to the carcass of a meat rabbit over 72 days old?
Dries out
234
What area on a meat rabbit is often overlooked?
Front leg meat
235
In the meat class rabbits oftentimes judges and leaders focus all too much on what?
Uniformity
236
In a meat class which is allocated the least number of points?
Fur
237
What is the difference between Angora rabbit wool and sheep's wool?
Angora wool is softer and finer than sheep wool
