gender and society Flashcards

1
Q

biological sex

A

deterred by physical attributes( born with)

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2
Q

Gender (bie)

A

biology
- physical traits
identification
- where person feels most comfortable
expression
- how person behaves (clothing or speech)

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3
Q

socialisations

A
  • process where we learn norms of our society
    -spoken and unspoken rules
  • 2 genders and you belong to one or the other
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4
Q

PLATO

A
  • sould are rterbon as women if they failed as men
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5
Q

ARISTOTLE

A

women are defective males who are inclined to be weak physically and mentally
-special place for women in heaven like mary

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6
Q

equal

A
  • women and men are equal but are better suited to different roles domestically and in public life.
    -christians - women can’t be priests as jesus chose men to be his disciples.
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7
Q

MAR DALY

A

women are superior to men

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8
Q

MASULINE AND FEMENINE QUALITIES

A

qualities are misguided and there’s no point saying who is better because we are all different.

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9
Q

patriachy

A

-men have power over women
-organised to benefit men
-men are stronger

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10
Q

feminisms

A

wide range of views that argue for womens equality

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11
Q

6 strands of fem..

A

LIBERAL
equality thru change in law
RADICAL
societal change away from patriarchy and capitalism
MARXIST
women’s struggle thru marxism
BLACK
opportunity for women of colour
ECO
connection between women and ecological issues
SEPERATIST
freedom for women thru isolation from men

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12
Q

3 WAVES

A

1 - right for women to vote
2 - sexual health and workplace
3 - gender roles?women of colour/diverse sexualites

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13
Q

christian views about men and women

A

GENESIS
-men and women imago dei
-woman is the helper of man
- eve was succumb to temptation
LETTERS TO CHRISTIAN CHURCHES
- orderly household man is in charge
-wife should submit to husband
-women shouldn’t speak or teach in church

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14
Q

weakness of xtian views

A
  • biblical patriarchy written,led and reinforced by men
  • social rules should be considered over biblical rule
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15
Q

MULIERIS DIGNATATEM POPE JOHN PAUL II on women’s dignity and rights

A
  • men and women have different charachteristics given by god
  • jesus incarnation was made possible by woman
    -women are naturally predisposed to motehrhood
    -better nurturers than men
    -noone would be here without women
  • their role should be respected
  • skills exemplified by siants
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16
Q

christian views on family

A
  • nuclear family is ideal
  • marriage is best for raising children
  • they do not recognise divorce
    -same sex marriage and homosexuality is an issue
17
Q

views on motherhood

A

CHRISTIANITY -
- role of special dignity (virgin mary and jesus )
- children are a gift from god so contraception should not be used
NON - CHRISTIANS
- LIBERATING AND PROFOUND EXPERIENCE

18
Q

ann oakley

A

motherhood can leave women powerless and restricted

19
Q

SIMONE DE BEAVOIR

A

MOTHERHOOD FORCES WOMEN TO CRUSH THEIR OWN PERSONALITIES