Gender 20 Marker Flashcards

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1
Q

How big is the gender gap in GCSE achievement

A

The largest for seven years
girls getting 73% of the GCSE is reaching grade a* to C

boys 65%

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2
Q

What percentage is the gap GCSE

A

8%

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3
Q

Girls continue to do better than them mail classmates at the very highest grades

A

9% of girls getting a*’s compared with 6% of boys

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4
Q

What is the difference in subjects in GCSE

A

Girls did better in English but boys did slightly better than girls in maths

❌ hides the fact that achievements of both genders have risen

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5
Q

What is the dfes

A

Department for education and skills

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6
Q

Younger say about GCSEs

A

Boys indulge in destructive behaviour as a result of attempts to project a macho image

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7
Q

Sharpe say about GCSEs

A

Shoulder female priorities have changed from marriage and children to a career over a 20 year span this has encouraged females to work hard in education to achieve

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8
Q

Wilkinson say about GCSEs

A

Women and now more confident assertive and ambitious girls now aim high

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9
Q

What does the dfes say about alevels

A

8% of boys were graded a* as compared with 7.9% taken by girls

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10
Q

What is the proportion of a to E grades been claimed

A

Girls continue to outperform boys are the big gap in AS narrow in the last 12 months

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11
Q

Grade As?

A

25% for boys down from 26% in 2011 girls dropped from 27.7 to 27.2%

💿 girls still gained a larger share of B and C grades

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12
Q

Figures show a big difference in the type of subjects studied by the two genders

A

girls taking our drama French sociology

boys dominating chemistry maths PE and physics

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13
Q

Analysis of a level data

A

Boys performance will improve because boys who under achieved at GCSE would not be taking these females performance still exceeding because of their career aspirations

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14
Q

Harris alevel

A

Females are more organised than males so they achieve higher results due to superior revision

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15
Q

Stanworth A-levels

A

Girls are pushed by teachers to take certain subjects are art based

hides the fact more females are taking physics but the lack of female taking physics is still a problem

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16
Q

What to crime official statistics show

A

Crime is mainly a masculine activities
with a 4/5 offenders being male
85 to 95% of offenders found guilty for burglary robbery drug offences ect are male

17
Q

Pollak crime

A

Official statistics on crime and gender = highly misleading

underestimate female criminality crimes committed by women I likely to go under reported

18
Q

Heidensohn crime

A

Women commit so few crimes because of the way they are ideologically and socially controlled

19
Q

Messerschmidt crime

A

Males are under high pressure to be aggressive explains the greater deviance hegemonic masculinity

20
Q

Self-report studies suggest a link between gender and criminal behaviour

A

female offenders = escape conviction
women less likely to offend
peak age for female offending is 15

males is 19

21
Q

Analysis of self-report studies

A

Given too households which only include petty crimes which males are more likely to commit
female tends to commit fraud or handling stolen goods they are often unnoticed

22
Q

What do you Victim surveys show

A

Male are more likely to be the victim of stranger crime women are more likely to be victims of the present or ex partners

2013 two thirds of homicide victims were male
30% of murder victims were fame 1/2 by partner

23
Q

Analysis of victim surveys

A

Females are under represented - may not admit to being a victim of sexual crimes

police and courts you female as the one who instigated the sexual behaviour

24
Q

What depends entirely on police activity and efficiency

A

Recording of victimless crime for example drugtaking prostitution