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Part 1 > Gen Anat Jogger > Flashcards

Gen Anat Jogger Flashcards

1
Q

What is the action of the sartorius muscle?

A

Flexion of the thigh and leg

ALSO abducts & laterally rotates

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2
Q

Which structure is derived from stomodeum?

A

Mouth

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3
Q

Mid shaft fracture of humerus will damage which nerve?

A

Radial

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4
Q

Excessive valgus stress on the knee will damage which ligament?

A

Tibial collateral

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5
Q

Which muscle is the primary retractor of the scapula?

A

TRAPEZIUS (also Levator Scapulae, & Rhomboids)

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6
Q

4th and 5th metatarsal articulate with which tarsal bone?

A

Cuboid

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7
Q

How many dorsal interossei are in the foot?

A

4

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8
Q

Damage to this ligament will interrupt blood flow to the head of femur?

A

(RoundLigament) Iliofemoral

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9
Q

Serratus anterior muscle is supplied by?

A

Long Thoracic

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10
Q

Muscle attached to the radial tuberosity?

A

Bicpes brachii

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11
Q

Where is the conoid tubercle process?

A

Lateral clavicle

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12
Q

Radial head articulates with which feature of the humerus?

A

Capitulum

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13
Q

What structure is not found in the cubital fossa?

A

Ulnar nerve

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14
Q

What artery has a branch that supplies the ileum and jejunum?

A

Superior mesenteric

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15
Q

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells are found in?( RESPIRATORY SYSTEM)

A

Trachea

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16
Q

Damage to radial nerve would NOT result in weakness of WHICH?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

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17
Q

Caval hiatus is found at which IVD level?

A

T8/9 (caval hiatus- opening in diaphragm)

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18
Q

Which organ secretes cholecystokinin?

A

Duodenum (small intestine)

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19
Q

Which cell secretes HCL in stomach?

A

Parietal

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20
Q

Which bones does not articulate with femur?

A

Fibula

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21
Q

WHICH is a retroperitoneal organ?

A

Ascending colon

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22
Q

Primary flexor of leg is innervated by what nerve?

A

Tibial

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23
Q

Most lateral and proximal carpal bone?

A

Scaphoid

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24
Q

Deltoid ligament limits what movement of foot?

A

Excessive eversion

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25
Q

Name of renal cortical structure that is located b/t renal pyramids?

A

Columns

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26
Q

Stylohyoid, stapedius, and post belly of digastric are all derived from which brachial arch?

A

II

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27
Q

How many primary curves does the spine have?

A

2

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28
Q

What layer of skin is found on the thick areas like the heel of the foot?

A

Stratum lucidum

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29
Q

In which part of mediastinum is the descending aorta found?

A

Posterior

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30
Q

The left lung does NOT have which landmark?

A

Horizontal fissure

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31
Q

Where is the lingula?

A

Left Lung

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32
Q

Which muscle (s) inserts on the greater tuberosity of the humerus?

A

infraspinatus & teres minor & Supraspinatus

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33
Q

Axillary nerve is derived from which cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Posterior

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34
Q

Which is not in the femoral triangle?

A

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

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35
Q

What muscle makes up the majority of the pelvic diaphragm?

A

Levator ani

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36
Q

Which tendon goes under the sustentaculum tali?

A

Flexor Hallicus Longus

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37
Q

Excessive inversion of the foot would most likely injure which lig?

A

Anterior talofibular

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38
Q

Electrical structure of the heart that begins at the AV node and passes along the interventricular septum and in to the myocardium?

A

Pukinje

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39
Q

Subscapularis nerve is from what cord?

A

Posterior

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40
Q

What is located at the superior border of manubrium?

A

Jugular notch

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41
Q

Which structure transmits ovarian artery and vein?

A

Suspensory ligament of the ovary

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42
Q

Musculocutaneous, median, axillary, radial and ulnar nerve are all?

A

Terminal branches

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43
Q

What part of uterine tube is closest to the ovary?

A

Infundibulum

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44
Q

Femoral nerve and obturator nerve are from the same levels, what’s the difference?

A

Femoral nerve is from the posterior division while obturator is from the anterior

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45
Q

What bone is the sustentaculum tali found on?

A

Calcaneus

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46
Q

At which vertebral level is the inferior border of the thoracic cage located at?

A

T12

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47
Q

Which muscle is related to the lateral arcuate lig of diaphragm?

A

Quadratus lumborum

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48
Q

When the head is in a forward flexed position, what lig is the least stressed?

A

ALL

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49
Q

A mid shaft humeral fracture will most likely damage?

A

Radial nerve

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50
Q

WHICH structures will be damaged when there is entrapment at the cubital tunnel?

A

Ulnar

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51
Q

The origin of gluteus minimus muscle is _________

A

Ant/inf gluteal line

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52
Q

Where is the descending aorta?

A

Posterior mediastinum

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53
Q

On which bone is coronoid process?

A

Ulna

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54
Q

On which part of the clavicle is conoid tubercle process located?

A

Post/inf/lat

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55
Q

Where’s the linea aspera?

A

Post femur

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56
Q

Posterior cord of brachial plexus gives rise to which nerves?

A

Axillary and radial

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57
Q

Nasolacrimal ducts drain into the __________

A

Inferior nasal meatus

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58
Q

Which substance can’t be released if duodenal papilla clog?

A

Bile

59
Q

Which structures opens into the peritoneal cavity?

A

Fallopian tube

60
Q

Carotid tubercle is on what structure?

A

C6 TP

61
Q

The A,V,N that supply the ovaries is contained in which ligaments?

A

Suspensory lig. of ovary or mesovarium

62
Q

The infolding of the inguinal canal is made of which muscles?

A

Internal oblique

63
Q

Mucous in the stomach is secreted from which cells?

A

Neck cells

64
Q

Which structure separates the anterior 2/3 of tongue and the posterior 1/3?

A

Sulcus limitans

65
Q

Stenson’s duct arises from parotid gland and pierces:

A

Buccinator

66
Q

The crus of the penis becomes the _______ in shaft?

A

Cavernosum

67
Q

Platelets are embryonically derived from?

A

Megakaryocyte

68
Q

Tissue type found inside of a blood vessel

A

Simple Squamous

69
Q

What cells secret bile in liver?

A

Hepatocytes

70
Q

Appendix comes off which structure in abdomen?

A

Cecum

71
Q

If an infant leaks urine from their umbilicus, it’s from?

A

Urachal fistula

72
Q

What bone in the proximal row of carpal bones is closest to the thumb?

A

Scaphoid

73
Q

Winging of the scapula is due to a damaged ____________

A

Long thoracic nerve

74
Q

Talocrural joint is what type of joint?

A

Hinge

75
Q

During the screw home mechanism of the knee, what happens?

A

Femur int rot and tibia ext rot

76
Q

Maxillary sinus drains into what?

A

Middle meatus

77
Q

What makes up the pelvic diaphragm?

A

Levator ani and coccygeus

78
Q

What makes up the majority of the pelvic diaphragm?

A

Levatore ani

79
Q

Which structure is unique to the right lung?

A

Horizontal fissure

80
Q

Which impression is on the right lung?

A

Azygos vein

81
Q

Inguinal ligament is derived from which aponeurosis?

A

External oblique

82
Q

What action would you lose if you severed the nerve that goes thru the femoral triangle?

A

Ext of the leg

83
Q

What makes up the superficial inguinal lig?

A

External oblique aponeurosis

84
Q

External oblique muscle does not attach to?

A

Thoracolumbar aponeurosis

85
Q

_____ is the origin and ______ is the insertion of the pec major?

A

3-5th rib, lateral lip of bicipital

groove

86
Q

Which muscle covers the anterior triangle of the neck?

A

Platysma

87
Q

Pes anserine is a tendinosis insertion point at the medial knee, composed of fibers form which muscles?

A

Sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosis

88
Q

Thoracic outlet syndrome , which muscle will cause pressure on the brachial plexus?

A

Scalenius anterior

89
Q

Foramen cecum on tongue gives rise to?

A

Thyroid

90
Q

Which muscle is innervated by CN VII?

A

Posterior belly of digastric

91
Q

Mesosalpinx is a part of?

A

Broad lig

92
Q

What is located between palatoglossus and palatopharyngeal?

A

Palatine tonsil

93
Q

What closes the nasopharynx when you swallow?

A

Soft palate

94
Q

What provides the most stability with a varus injury of the knee?

A

Fibular collateral

95
Q

If the supinator is weakened, which muscle will help with supination?

A

Biceps brachii

96
Q

The triradiate cartilage is found on?

A

Acetabulum

97
Q

Glenohumeral joint is what type of joint?

A

Triaxial

98
Q

Interphalange joint is what type?

A

Hinge

99
Q

Which joint is the only attachment of the upper extremity to the axial skeleton?

A

Sternoclavicular

100
Q

The lateral lip of the linea aspera is a continuation of?

A

Gluteal tuberosity

101
Q

Which muscle flexes the distal phalanx of fingers 2-5?

A

Flexor digitorum profundus

102
Q

If you have a fracture of the fibular head, what nerve is damaged?

A

Common peroneal

103
Q

Which is NOT part of the TMJ?

A

Coronoid process

104
Q

Conoid ligament and the _____ ligament make up the coracoclavicular ligament?

A

Trapezoid

105
Q

The tensor fascia lata is innervated by which nerve?

A

Sup Gluteal

106
Q

Thoracic aorta is found in _______ mediastinum?

A

Post

107
Q

Thoracic duct does not drain the __________

A

Right upper neck

108
Q

Which motion occurs around the z-axis?

A

Lateral flexion

109
Q

What lies directly posterior to the isthmus of the thyroid gland?

A

Trachea

110
Q

Which taste buds are directly anterior to sulcus limitans?

A

Vallate

111
Q

Respiratory system is derived from __________

A

Pharynx

112
Q

Which artery supplies the jejunum and ileum?

A

Sup mesenteric

113
Q

The left colic flexure is a division between what?

A

Transverse and descending colon

114
Q

Alveoli contain which type of epithelium?

A

Simple squamous

115
Q

The urinary bladder contains what type of epithelium?

A

Transitional

116
Q

The trachea contains which types of epithelium?

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

117
Q

Which cell types are found in the follicular and parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland?

A

Simple cuboidal

118
Q

Which contains both involuntary smooth and striated muscle?

A

Esophagus

119
Q

Which is a type of striated involuntary muscle?

A

Cardiac

120
Q

Which is a type of retroperitoneal organ?

A

Kidney

121
Q

What is the function of the papillary muscle?

A

Stabilize mitral and tricuspid valves

122
Q

If you have edematous fluid within the lungs, it will settle in which areas?

A

Costodiaphragmatic recess

123
Q

Which is in the proximal row of carpal bones?

A

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrium, pisiform

124
Q

Which bone has a dorsal tubercle on the distal end?

A

Radius

125
Q

Which nerve is responsible for eversion of the foot?

A

Superficial Peroneal N

126
Q

As it progresses, the axillary nerve becomes the ______ nerve?

A

Superior Lateral brachial cut n

127
Q

Brachiocephalic vein is found by the union of _______ and ______?

A

Internal jugular, subclavian

128
Q

Which is the elastic layer in elastic arteries?

A

Tunica media

129
Q

Melanin is derived from WHICH layers of skin?

A

Epidermis

130
Q

Which branchial arch does CN IX supply?

A

III

131
Q

When the trachea bifurcates it will lead to?

A

Primary bronchus

132
Q

Which is the dermatome to the umbilicus?

A

T10

133
Q

Which vertebral levels supplies sensation to the umbilicus area?

A

T10

134
Q

If the femoral nerve is damaged.which motions cannot be performed?

A

Loss of quadriceps femoris = extension of leg & some flexion of hip

135
Q

If the nerve that goes thru the scapular notch is severed, which can you NOT perform?

A

Loss of supra & infra spinatus A little External rotation and ABDuction (remember deltoid also has both actions)

136
Q

What is the action of the piriformis?

A

Ext rotation of the hip

137
Q

Which attaches to the ilium?

A

Rectus femoris

138
Q

The insertion point for piriformis is located where?

A

Greater trochanter

139
Q

Damage to the psoas may be produce by the avulsion of the?

A

Lesser trochanter

140
Q

If you damage the radial head, which ligaments will also be affected?

A

Lateral Collateral & Annular lig

141
Q

Capitulum forms which joints?

A

Radio-humeral joint

142
Q

Which areas do you find the trapezoid line?

A

Clavicle

143
Q

Which is a covering around a muscle fascicle?

A

Perimysium

Part 1 (6 decks)

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