GED-198: Islamic Culture

Question 1

Culture

Answer 1

A framework of behavioral patterns, values, assumptions and experiences by a social group. It consists of collective values that individuals unconsciously apply which allows others’ behavior to be predictable/comprehensible.

Question 2

Culture (Geert Hofstede)

Answer 2

The collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from others.

Question 3

Culture & Ice berg

Answer 3

Culture is often compared to an ice berg. The tip of an ice berg shows the visible aspects of culture (behavior, habits & clothes). Beneath the surface shows the beliefs, values, customs, experiences and assumptions.

Question 4

Islamic Culture (2 Meanings)

Answer 4

1. Refers to ethical codes and different general laws established by Qur’an and tradition of Prophet Mohammad.
2. It is a diverse and multifaceted reality that consists of practice, customs and way of life of different Muslim societies (Arab, Persian, Berber, Turkish, Kurdish).

Question 5

8 Characteristics of Islamic Culture

Answer 5

1. Divinity or Allahiness
2. Compatibility with Human Nature
3. Positivity
4. Comprehensiveness & Perfection
5. Moderation
6. Realism
7. Universality
8. Change and Constancy