GE Elective

Question 1

refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications. It encompasses the internet, wireless networks, computers, software, and other communication mediums.

Answer 1

ICT

Question 2

integrates hardware, software, networks, and data to enable the processing, storage, and transmission of information.

Answer 2

ICT

Question 3

It plays a critical role in modern life by facilitating communication, education, business, and entertainment.

Answer 3

ICT

Question 4

developed in the 1940s, was one of the first electronic computers.

Answer 4

ENIAC

Question 5

It was used for complex calculations and marked the beginning of modern computing.

Answer 5

ENIAC

Question 6

created in the 1960s, was the first network to use packet switching.

Answer 6

ARPANET

Question 7

It connected research institutions and laid the foundation for the internet.

Answer 7

ARPANET

Question 8

First electronic computers (e.g., ENIAC) - year

Answer 8

1940s-1950

Question 9

Development of ARPANET, the precursor to the internet. - year

Answer 9

1960s-1970s

Question 10

Personal computers (e.g., IBM PC) and the World Wide Web. - year

Answer 10

1980s-1990s

Question 11

introduced in 1981, it made computers accessible to individuals and businesses.

Answer 11

IBM PC

Question 12

Invented in 1989, it transformed how information is shared and accessed online.

Answer 12

WWW

Question 13

Smartphones (e.g., Iphone) and cloud computing (e.g., google drive) - year

Answer 13

2000s-Present

Question 14

revolutionized mobile technology by combining communication, internet, and multimedia in one device.

Answer 14

Smartphones (e.g., IPhone

Question 15

allows storing and accessing data online, enabling collaboration and flexibility.

Answer 15

Cloud Computing (e.g., Google Drive)

Question 16

The nature of ICT (3)

Answer 16

dynamic, interdisciplinary, and revolving.

Question 17

ICT is not static. T/F

Answer 17

True

Question 18

It integrates fields such as computer science, telecommunications, and information systems to create tools and platforms that enhance communication, productivity, and innovation.

Answer 18

Nature of ICT

Question 19

is defined by several key characteristics that make it a powerful tool in modern society:

Answer 19

ICT

Question 20

it continuously adapts to technological advancements and societal needs.

Answer 20

Nature of ICT

Question 21

5 Characteristics of ICT

Answer 21

-Speed
-Accuracy
-Accessibility
-Interactivity
-Scalability

Question 22

ICT enables rapid processing and transmission of information. Tasks that one took hours or days can now be completed in seconds.

Answer 22

Speed

Question 23

Ex. Real-time stock trading platforms allow investors to execute trades instantly.

Answer 23

Speed

Question 24

Automated systems reduce human error, ensuring precise data handling and processing.

Answer 24

Accuracy

Question 25

Ex. Automated payroll systems calculate salaries and deductions with minimal mistakes.

Answer 25

Accuracy

Question 26

ICT provides global access to information and services, breaking down geographical barriers.

Answer 26

Accessibility

Question 27

Ex. Online banking allows users to manage finances from anywhere in the world.

Answer 27

Accessibility

Question 28

ICT facilitates two-way communication, enabling users to engage with systems and each other.

Answer 28

Interactivity

Question 29

Ex. Social Media platforms allow users to share content and interact in real-time.

Answer 29

Interactivity

Question 30

ICT systems can be scaled up or down to meet the needs of individuals, businesses, or governments.

Answer 30

Scalability

Question 31

Ex. Cloud computing services like AWS can accommodate small startups or large enterprises.

Answer 31

Scalability

Question 32

Merits of ICT (8)

Answer 32

-Boost Efficiency -Enhances Connectivity -Drives Innovation -Reduces Costs -Improves Access -Aids Decision-Making -Expands Reach -Expands Reach

Question 33

Automates tasks, saving time and effort.

Answer 33

Boost Efficiency

Question 34

Links people and organizations globally.

Answer 34

Enhances Connectivity

Question 35

Fuels technology advancements and creativity.

Answer 35

Drives Innovation

Question 36

Lowers expenses through automation and optimization.

Answer 36

Reduces Costs

Question 37

Provides instant information and resources.

Answer 37

Improves Access

Question 38

Enables data-driven, informed choices.

Answer 38

Aids Decision-Making

Question 39

Breaks geographical barriers for global interaction.

Answer 39

Expands Reach

Question 40

Enables fast, effective communication tools.

Answer 40

Expands Reach

Question 41

is essential for economic growth, education, healthcare, and governance. It enables globalization by connecting people and businesses worldwide.

Answer 41

ICT

Question 42

Positive Impacts: (3)

Answer 42

Communication: Social media platforms (e.g., Facebook, Twitter). -Access to Information: Search engines (e.g., Google). -Economic Growth: online marketplaces (e.g., eBay).

Question 43

Negative Impacts: (3)

Answer 43

-Privacy Concerns: data breaches and identity theft. -Digital Addiction: Excessive use of smartphones and social media. -Job Displacement: automation replacing manual labor (e.g., self-checkout systems).

Question 44

refers to technologies for processing, storing, and transmitting information. It has evolved from early tools like the telegraph to modern systems like the internet and smartphones, with milestones such as ARPANET and the WWW.

Answer 44

ICT

Question 45

transforms communication, education, healthcare, and business, driving innovation and globalization. However, it also raises challenges like privacy concerns, digital addiction, and the digital divide.

Answer 45

ICT