GDP Flashcards
What is GDP
tot monetary value of all the final g/s produced within the country over a given year by FOP both locally or foreign owned
What is GDP used for
An indicator of the country’s financial position
What are the 3 methods of calculating GDP
Expenditure method
Income method
Output method/value added approach
What is the expenditure method
It focuses on aggregating all expenditure of final g/s i.e it focuses on calculating the sum of all expenditures on g/s generated within an economy
What does the expenditure method include
Consumption
Investment
Govt
Imports
Exports
Formula for exp method
GDP = C+ G + I + (X-M)
(imports are minused because they are included in consumer expenditure
Consumer expenditure
-major component in tot expenditure
Consumers spend money on a wide range of g/s to satisfy their wants and needs
This includes expenditure on g/s produced by both domestic and foreign producers.