GCSE Chemistry C2 - Section 3 Amount of substance and analytical techniques Flashcards

1
Q

The yield of a reaction is . . .

A

how much product is made

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1
Q

In a reversible reaction the products can . . .

A

react to make the original reactants

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2
Q

The law of conservation of mass says . . .

A

we end up with the same total mass of atoms in the products as we started with in the reactants

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2
Q

The yield of a reaction is . . .

A

how much product is made

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3
Q

(H) The empirical formula is . . .

A

the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound

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3
Q

(H) We work out the mass ratio of reactants and products in a reaction using the . . .

A

balanced symbol equation

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5
Q

The relative formula mass of a compound is found by . . .

A

adding the relative atomic masses of all of the atoms in the formula

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6
Q

Mixtures in gas chromatography separate because . . .

A

each component takes a different amount of time to pass through the column

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7
Q

The relative mass of protons and neutrons is . . .

A

1

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9
Q

The % composition of an element in a compound is found by . . .

A

dividing the total mass of the element in the compound by the relative formula mass

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9
Q

Compounds can be identified using . . .

A

a mass spectrometer

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10
Q

The number of protons in an atom is equal to . . .

A

the number of electrons (or the atomic number)

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10
Q

2 disadvantages of modern instrumental analytical techniques are . . .

A

they’re expensive and require special training to use them

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11
Q

The relative mass of protons and neutrons is . . .

A

1

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13
Q

The number of protons in an atom is equal to . . .

A

the number of electrons (or the atomic number)

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14
Q

In a reversible reaction the products can . . .

A

react to make the original reactants

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15
Q

The law of conservation of mass says . . .

A

we end up with the same total mass of atoms in the products as we started with in the reactants

15
Q

3 factors affecting the yield of a reaction are . . .

A

product being left behind in the apparatus, difficulty seperating the product from the mixture, incomplete reactions

16
Q

(H) We work out the mass ratio of reactants and products in a reaction using the . . .

A

balanced symbol equation

17
Q

(H) The empirical formula is . . .

A

the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound

19
Q

2 disadvantages of modern instrumental analytical techniques are . . .

A

they’re expensive and require special training to use them

21
Q

3 advantages of modern instrumental analytical techniques are . .

A

they’re fast, sensitive and accurate

22
Q

The relative formula mass of a compound is found by . . .

A

adding the relative atomic masses of all of the atoms in the formula

24
Q

The number of protons added to the number of neutrons is . . .

A

the mass number

25
The % composition of an element in a compound is found by . . .
dividing the total mass of the element in the compound by the relative formula mass
26
Compounds can be identified using . . .
a mass spectrometer
27
3 advantages of modern instrumental analytical techniques are . .
they're fast, sensitive and accurate
28
3 factors affecting the yield of a reaction are . . .
product being left behind in the apparatus, difficulty seperating the product from the mixture, incomplete reactions
29
(H) The relative molecular mass of a compound can be found using . . .
the molecular ion peak in a mass spectrum
30
Mixtures in gas chromatography separate because . . .
each component takes a different amount of time to pass through the column
31
(H) The % yield of a reaction is calculated by . . .
dividing the actual yield by the maximum possible yield
32
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called . . .
isotopes
33
Paper chromatography can be used to . . .
find how many components are in a mixture
34
1 mole of any substance has a mass equal to . . .
the relative formula mass in grams
35
The number of protons added to the number of neutrons is . . .
the mass number
36
(H) The % yield of a reaction is calculated by . . .
dividing the actual yield by the maximum possible yield
37
Paper chromatography can be used to . . .
find how many components are in a mixture
38
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called . . .
isotopes
39
(H) The relative molecular mass of a compound can be found using . . .
the molecular ion peak in a mass spectrum
40
1 mole of any substance has a mass equal to . . .
the relative formula mass in grams