GC Flashcards
Incubation for penile urethral GC
2-5/7
Complicated GC infection - sites
Epididymorchitis Prostatitis PID Skin lesions Arthralgia Arthritis Tenosynovitis
Microscopy sensitivity for
Penile urethra
Female urethra and endocervix
Rectum and pharynx
1) 90% if Sx. 50% if nil - therefore donβt
2) 20% - not routinely recommended
3) if anal Sx then do. Donβt for pharynx or asymp anal
Sensitivity of NAAT for GC and sample
>95% regardless of Sx or not Penile urethra - first pass urine Endocervix and female urethra - VVS Hysterectomy - urine and VVS Oropharynx - harder to Rx
Pharyngeal GC harder to RX therefore who swab?
Susceptibility not available and infection from Asia- pacific
Or
Genital infection with confirmed cef resistance
GC how long to abstain from sex
7/7 post Rx
1st line GC Rx
Ceftriaxone 1g IM
If susceptibility known - ciprofloxacin 500mg single dose (quinolone caution)
Who to avoid using quinolones on
> 60
On corticosteroids
Renal disease
Post transplant
GC alternative regimes
Cefixime 400mg orally plus 2g azith (if IM contraindicated or refused)
Gentamicin 240mg IM plus azith 2g
Spectinomycin 2g IM plus azith 2g (not for pharynx)
Azith 2g stat - high resistance
Complicated GC RX disseminated infection
Cef IM or IV daily or
Cefotaxime 1g IV TDS or
Cipro 500mg BD IV (if resistance known) or
Spectinomycin 2g IM BD
Continue for 7/7 total but switch to oral after 24-48 hours improvement to:
Cefixime 400mg BD or
Ciprofloxacin 500mg BD or
Ofloxacin 400mg BD
Abx to Rx GC in pregnancy
No quinolones or tetracyclines
Cef 1g IM
Spectinomycin 2g IM (not in BF)
Azith 2g single dose - if no other option
Pn for GC
Partners in past 2/52 of Sx male urethra
Past 3/12 for all others
Rx if pre 2/52 otherwise wait for NAAt
When to particularly emphasis GC TOC
Pharyngeal
Not 1st line Rx
Asia pacific acquired and no sensitivities known
Sx persist
Still Sx of GC post Rx what to do?
Culture at least 72 hours after completing abx
Toc for GC when asymp post Rx
NAAT
If rna NAAT - 7/7 post finishing Rx
If dna NAAT - 14/7 post finishing Rx