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Medical Assistant: Body Systems 1 > Gastrointestinal System > Flashcards

Gastrointestinal System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdominal ultrasonography

A

recording images internal organs using high frequency waves

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2
Q

barium enema

A

series of radiographic images taken of large intestine after a barium enemy is administered rectally .

Ab: BE

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3
Q

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

A

Radiographic examination of the biliary tract and pancreatic ducts with contrast with contrast media

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4
Q

Endoscopic Ultrasound

A

Procedure using an endoscope fitted with an ultrasound probe

Probe provides images of the layers of the intestinal wall

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5
Q

Fecal occult blood test.

A

A test to detect blood in feces

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6
Q

Helicobacter Pylori

A

Bacteria usually detected in the stomach

Ab: H. Pylori

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7
Q

Upper Gastrointestinal Series

A

Series of radiographic images taken of the stomach and duodenum after barium has been swallowed.

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8
Q

Abdominocentesis (Abdomin/o/centesis)

A

Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the abdominal cavity

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9
Q

Abdominoplasty ( Abdomin/o/plasty)

A

Surgical of repair of the abdomen

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10
Q

anoplasty (an/o/plasty)

A

surgical repair of the anus

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11
Q

antrectomy (antr/ectomy)

A

excision of the antrum

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12
Q

appendectomy (append/ectomy)

A

excision of the appendix

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13
Q

celiotomy (celi/o/tomy)

A

incision into the abdominal cavity

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14
Q

cheilorrhaphy cheil/o/rrhaphy

A

suturing of the lip

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15
Q

Cholecystectomy (Chol/e/cyst/ ectomy)

A

excision of the gallbladder

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16
Q

choledocolithotomy (choledoch/o/lith/otomy)

A

incision into the common bile duct to move a stone

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17
Q

colectomy (col/ectomy)

A

excision of the colon

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18
Q

colostomy (col/o/stomy)

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the colon

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19
Q

colostomy (col/o/stomy)

A

creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and the jejunum

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20
Q

esophagogastroplasty (esophag/o/gastr/o/plasty)

A

surgical repair of the esophagus and the stomach

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21
Q

gastrectomy (gastr/ectomy)

A

excision of part of the stomach

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22
Q

gastrojejunostomy (gastr/o/jejun/o/stomy)

A

creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and the jejunum

23
Q

gastroplasty (gastr/o/plasty)

A

surgical repair of the stomach

24
Q

gastrostomy (gastr/o/stomy)

A

creation of an artificial opening into the stomach

25
Q

gingivectomy (gingiv/ectomy)

A

excision of the gums

26
Q

glossorrhaphy (gloss/o/rrhaphy)

A

suture of the tongue

27
Q

hemicolectomy (hemni/col/ectomy)

A

excision of half of the colon

28
Q

herniorrhaphy (herni/o/rrhaphy)

A

suturing of a hernia

29
Q

ileostomy (ile/o/stomy)

A

creation of an artificial opening into the ileum

30
Q

laparotomy (lapar/o/tomy)

A

incision into the abdomen

31
Q

Palatoplasty (palat/o/plasty)

A

surgical repair of the palate

32
Q

polypectomy (polyp/ectomy)

A

excision of a polyp

33
Q

pyloromyotomy (pylor/o/my/o/tomy)

A

incision into the pyloric muscle

34
Q

pyloroplasty (pylor/o/plasty)

A

surgical repair of the pylorus

35
Q

uvulectomy (uvul/ectomy)

A

excision of the uvula

36
Q

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (uvul/o/palat/o/pharyng/o/plasty

A

Surgical repair of the uvula, palate, and pharynx

Ab: UPP

37
Q

Abdominoperineal resection

A

Removal of the colon and the rectum through both abdominal and perineal approaches

38
Q

anastomosis

A

an opening created by surgically joining two sutures

39
Q

bariatric surgery

A

surgical reduction of the gastric capacity to treat morbid obesity

40
Q

hemorrhoidectomy

A

excision of hemorrhoids

41
Q

vagotomy

A

cutting of certain branches of the vagus nerve

42
Q

AB: BE

A

Barium enema

43
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

44
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrogade cholangiopancreatography

45
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasound

46
Q

FOBT

A

fecal occult blood test

47
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

48
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

49
Q

H. pylori

A

Helicobacter Pylori

50
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

51
Q

n&v

A

nausea and vomiting

52
Q

PEG

A

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy

53
Q

UGI

A

upper gastrointestinal

54
Q

UPPP

A

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

Medical Assistant: Body Systems 1 (6 decks)

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