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NCM 116 Lecture (Prelims) > Gastritis > Flashcards

Gastritis Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammation of the stomach lining

A

Gastritis

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2
Q

Inflammation of the stomach mucosa

A

Gastritis

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3
Q

Disruption of the mucosal barrier

A

Gastritis

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4
Q

Type of Gastritis

Few hours/days (self-limiting)
Transient
Sudden onset

A

Acute Gastritis

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5
Q

Type of Gastritis

It can lead to PUD, relieved by food, spicy and fatty food intolerance, vague pain

A

Chronic Gastritis

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6
Q

It may occur due to bile acid reflux (complication of gastrojejunal surgery or peptic ulcer disease

Chronic use of irritants

A

Chronic Gastritis

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7
Q

Types of Chronic Gastritis

Inflammation mainly on the fundus and body

Causes: autoimmune, genetics

A

Non erosive (Type A)

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8
Q

Types of Chronic Gastritis

It is caused by infection, local irritants

Fundus to antrum (or the entirety of the stomach)

A

Erosive (Type B)

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9
Q

Types of Chronic Gastritis

Thinning of mucosa, submucosa, mascularis, or all of the layers of the stomach

Cause: toxic substances, chemicals

A

Atrophic

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10
Q

Inflammation of the glands in the fundus and body

A

Type A (non erosive)

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11
Q

Inflammation of the glands from the fundus to antrum, entire stomach

A

Type B (erosive)

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12
Q

Diffuse inflammation and destruction of deeply located glands, affects all stomach layers and muscle thickens

A

Atrophic

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13
Q

Diagnostic Test: Gastritis

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy

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14
Q

Gold standard for diagnosing gastritis, detecting presence of H. pylori, and ruling out gastric cancer by taking tissue sample for cytologic examination

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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15
Q

Instruct the client to limit intake of goods and spices that can cause distress

A

Tea, chocolate, caffeine, mustard, pepper, hot spices

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16
Q

Instruct the client to avoid

A

Alcohol and tobacco

17
Q

Diet for Gastritis

A

Soft, bland diet and smaller, frequent meals

18
Q

Surgical Interventions

A

Partial/Total Gastrectomy
Pyloroplasty
Vagotomy

19
Q

Surgery to widen the opening in the lower part of the stomach (pylorus) so that the stomach contents can empty into the small intestine

A

Pyloroplasty

20
Q

Surgical procedure that involves resection of the vagus nerve to reduce acidity of the stomach

A

Vagotomy

21
Q

Rapid onset of epigastric pain, pain not relieved by food, anorexia, N/V

Dyspepsia, gastric hemorrhage, hematemesis

A

Acute Gastritis

22
Q

Vague epigastric pain, pain relieved by food, anorexia, N/V

Intolerance of fatty and spicy foods, pernicious anemia

A

Chronic Gastritis

NCM 116 Lecture (Prelims) (20 decks)

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