Gas Review Notes (Kinetic Theory and Particles) Flashcards
are particles in constant motion
yes!
do particles bounce off one another and the walls of the container?
yes!
do particles only touch when they collide with eachother
yes
whats between particles
empty space
whats kinetic energy
energy of motion
the speed at which a particles moves is directly related to the amount of _________ it has
kinetic energy
do fast-moving particles have a little or a lot of kinetic energy
a lot
do slow-moving particles have a little or a lot of kinetic energy
a little
why do fast-moving particles (more kinetic energy) expand?
because the particles hit more frequently and harder, which pushes the particles further apart, and as a result the volume increases (expansion)