Gas Laws. Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the behavior of non-ideal gases.

A

Van der Waal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gas pressure is inversely proportional to gas volume at constant temperature.

A

Boyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures.

A

Dalton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

6.02 x 10^23

A

Avogadro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Gas pressure increases if temperature increases and volume does not change.

A

Gay-Lussac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

One mole of ideal gas occupies 22.4 Liters at 0 C and 1 atm.

A

Avogadro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Volume increases when temperature increases, if pressure is constant.

A

Charles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Twice as much o2 will dissolve in arterial blood if the alveolar partial pressure of o2 is doubled.

A

Graham

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the applications of Henry’s Law?

A
  1. Permits calculation of the amount of o2 dissolved in blood.
  2. Permits calculation of the amount of CO2 dissolved in blood.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the application of Boyle’s Law?

A
  1. Explains the release into the atmosphere of a large amount of gas from a compressed cylinder.
  2. Squeezing the Ambu bag raises pressure and decreases volume.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the application of Charles’ Law?

A
  1. The inflatable cuff of an endotracheal tube or laryngeal mask airway expands during sterilaization in an autoclave.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the application of Gay-Lussac’s Law?

A
  1. When the temperature of a closed cylinder increases, cylinder pressure increases.
  2. When the temperature of a closed cylinder decreases, cylinder pressure decreases.
  3. As a cylinder containing liquid N2O empties, temperature decreases (Joule-Thompson effect); as temperature decreases, the pressure of N2O within the tank decreases.
  4. Wood’s metal blows when temperature increases substantially.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the application for the Ideal gas law?

A
  1. As a cylinder of compressed gas empties, the pressure in the cylinder falls (because the number of moles, n, in the tank is decreasing).
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the application Dalton’s Law?

A
  1. Permits calculation of the % concentration of a gas by dividing the partial pressure of the gas by the total pressure.
  2. Permits calculation of the partial pressure of a gas by multiplying % concentration by total pressure.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the application of Joule-Thompson Effect?

A
  1. As a cylinder of compressed gas empties, the cylinder cools; condensation and ice crystals may be seen.
  2. The cryoprobe operates on the basis of the Joule-Thompson effect.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the application of FIck’s Law of Diffusion?

A
  1. Concentration effect
  2. Second gas effect
  3. Diffusional Hypoxia
  4. Expansion of gas spaces, or increase in pressure of closed gas spaces, when N2O is turned on.
17
Q

How much does a full E cylinder have?

A

1590 Liters

18
Q

How much filling pressure does a tank have if there is 22000 PSI?

A

660 Liters

19
Q

T/F: Solubility is a function of temperature?

A

True

20
Q

T/F: Vapor Pressure is a function of Temp?

A

True.