Chemistry Quiz 3, 4, 5, 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Mass is

A

Amount of matter in an object

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2
Q

Pressure is the force/area, to increase pressure you

A
  • Decrease the area the force is applied

- Increase the applied force

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3
Q

A boudon gauge utilizeds a coiled tube to measure

A

The pressure difference between the pressure exerted by a gas in a cylinder and atmospheric pressure

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4
Q

Kinetic energy is diffent than potential energy in that kinetic energy is

A

energy of motion

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5
Q

The second law of themodynamics states

A

Thermal contact between two bodies transfers heat from hot to cold

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6
Q

According to Pascal’s principle, if you have a confined fluid at a given pressure, and an exteral pressure is applied

A

The pressure is transmitted unchanged to every point within the fluid

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7
Q

As the speed of a fluid increases, pressure exerted by the fluid

A

decreases according to Bernoulli

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8
Q

Viscosity is the property which determines

A

laminar flow

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9
Q

Calculate the total pressure (Ptotal) if the gauge pressure (Pgauge) on an oxygen cylinder reads 10 psi and atmospheric pressure (Patmosphere) is 14.7 psi

A

24.7 psi

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10
Q

Which statement is true?

A
  • Kinetic energy is the energy an object has by virtue of being in motion
  • A change in internal evergy can be calculated from the heat and work processes.
  • Potential energy is stored energy
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11
Q

Atomic Number (Z) equals

A

Number of protons

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12
Q

T/F: A substance can be both a molecule and an element?

A

True

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13
Q

The volume of a substance can be described as what?

A

Extensive physical property

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14
Q

Mass number(75) Atomic number (34) Se- How many neutrons does selenium have?

A

41

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15
Q

Which element is NOT important for muschle contraction?

A

Barium

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16
Q

Which element is important for CNS stability?

A

Sodium

17
Q

Name this molecular compound: CCl4

A

Carbon tetrachloride

18
Q

Fe^3 and SO4^-2 becomes what?

A

Fe2(SO4)3

19
Q

Removing the water from a hydrate forms

A

Anhydrous salt

20
Q

The most common element in the universe is

A

Hydrogen