Gangguan Mood Flashcards

1
Q

Dopamin peran

A

perilaku hiperaktif pada mania

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2
Q

Serotonin peran

A

regulasi tidur, nafsu makan, suhu tubuh, metabolisme, libido, menginhibisi perilaku agresif

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3
Q

Norepinefrin

A

disfungsi kognitif, disforia, kelelahan dan apati.

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4
Q

GABA dan glutamat

A

neurotransmiter inhibitori dan eksitatori utama punya implikasi pd gg mood.

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5
Q

Histamin

A

atur proses belajar dan memori, homeostasis endokrin, pemenuhan kebuth primer

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6
Q

Asetilkholin

A

perilaku motorik, daya ingat, kemampuan kognitif

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7
Q

Emosi?

A

kompleks keadaan perasaan dg komponen
- psikis
- somatik
- perilaku

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8
Q

Afek?

A

Ekspresi emosi yg dinilai o/ pemeriksa (objektif)
,bisa tdk konsisten dg pernyataan pasien

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9
Q

Mood?

A

Ekspresi emosi yg
Meresap
menetap
Dilaporkan o/ pasien (subjektif)

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10
Q

appropiate affect?

A

Irama emosional yg harmonis dg
gagasan,
pikiran atau
pembicaraan yg menyertai

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11
Q

AFEK TERBATAS (RESTRICTED)?

A

DEPRESI
CEMAS

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12
Q

AFEK TUMPUL (BLUNTED AFFECT)

A

PSIKOTIK

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13
Q

AFEK DATAR (FLAT AFFECT)

A

SKIZOFRENIA

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14
Q

GANGGUAN SUASANA PERASAAN (MOOD / AFEKTIF ) apa aja

A

Manik, bipolar, depresif, depresi berulang, gg mood menetap

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15
Q

EPISODE MANIK?

A

Mood ↑↑, ekspansif iritabilitas

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16
Q

terapi antimania

A

Lithium, valproat, carbamazepin

17
Q

px mania?

A

MADRS (Montgomery Asberg depression Rating Scale)
YMRS (Young Mania Rating Scale)

18
Q

Bipolar?

A

Ep. berulang, min 2 ep.
■ mood ↑ (manik /hipo)  2 mg -4 bln
■ mood ↓ (depresi)  6 bl – 1 th

manik muncul tiba-tiba

Stressor: psikososial

KHAS : ada penyembuhan sempurna antar episode

19
Q

5 EPISOD MOOD PADA GB

A

Depresi
Campuran
Mania
Hipomania
Eutimia

20
Q

GB terapi mania akut

A

Divalproat,, Litium,

21
Q

Ep.Depresi Akut GB I terapi

A

Litium, Lamotrigin, Quetiapin

22
Q

Ep Depresi Akut GB II

A

Quetiapin

23
Q

EPISODE DEPRESI

A
  1. mood depresif
  2. kehilangan minat & kegembiraan
  3. berkurangnya energi  mudah lelah

dgn gejala tambahan
1. Konsentrasi & perhatian kurang.
2. Harga diri & tidak PD
3. Gagasan tt rasa bersalah & tidak berguna
4. Pandangan masa depan suram & pesimis
5. Gagasan / pikiran bunuh diri
6. Tidur terganggu
7. Nafsu makan berkurang

24
Q

Depresi berat cirinya?

A

Waham halusinasi +, stupor depresif

25
Q

Depresif terapi

A

SSRI: Flouxetine 20 mg Trisiklik: amitriptiline 25 mg

26
Q

gangguan mood menetap?

A

Siklotimik:
Ketidakstabilan menetap dari mood
banyak periode depresi ringan & hipomania ringan
tidak memenuhi kriteria diagnosis
Gejala hipomanik dan periode mood depresif lebih dari 2 tahun (DSM)

Distimik
Mood depresif yang sangat lama
Min 2 tahun (DSM)
tidak pernah memenuhi kriteria diagnostik depres ringan / sedang.
Pu mulai usia dini
berlangsung beberapa tahun
kadang untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas.