Gall bladder Flashcards
1
Q
- location: undersurface of the liver
- stores and concentrates the bile
- parts: fundus, body, neck, infundibulum
- mucosa, muscular layer and serosa
- Spiral valve of heister – guarding the neck of gall bladder
A
Gall bladder
2
Q
guarding the neck of gall bladder
A
spiral valve of heister
3
Q
- retroperitoneal at the back of the stomach
- both endocrine and exocrine organs
- endocrine – secretion of islets of Langerhans
- exocrine – secretion of enzymes
- with head, neck, body and tail and uncinate process
A
Pancreas
4
Q
– secretion of islets of Langerhans
A
endocrine
5
Q
– secretion of enzymes
A
exocrine
6
Q
2 Pancreas ducts:
A
a. major duct of wirsung
b. accessory duct of Santorini
7
Q
– will drain to Main duodenal papilla and it will be joint by the common bile duct
A
major duct of wirsung
8
Q
– will drain to minor duodenal papilla
A
accessory duct of Santorini
9
Q
Extrahepatic Biliary tract
A
- Common hepatic duct
- Cystic duct
- Common bile duct
10
Q
o formed by the union of right and left hepatic duct
A
Common hepatic duct
11
Q
o duct of gall bladder
A
Cystic duct
12
Q
o formed by the union of cystic duct and common hepatic duct
o Ampulla of vater – CBD and MPD uniting; Guarded by sphincter of oddi
A
Common bile duct
13
Q
CBD and MPD uniting; Guarded by sphincter of oddi
A
Ampulla of vater
14
Q
- Celiac trunk
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Inferior mesenteric artery
A
Blood supply of GIT
