G541: Correlation Flashcards

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0
Q

Alternate hypothesis

A

There will be a significant (pos/neg) correlation between co-variable x and y

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1
Q

Range

A

Biggest-smallest

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2
Q

Null hypothesis

A

There will be no correlation between co-variable x and y. Any relationship is due to chance.

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3
Q

Is there an IV & DV

A

No!!
Uses data which has previously been collected
So can be used when unethical/impractical to manipulate variables

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4
Q

Can you infer cause and effect?

A

NO! Shows a relationship NOT causation

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5
Q

Correlation coefficient

A

Strength of relationship
0-1 positive
-1-0 negative
0 no correlation

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6
Q

Ecologically validity

A

High, no manipulation of variables so naturalistic

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7
Q

Mode

A

Most frequent value

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8
Q

Median

A

Middle value

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9
Q

Mean

A

Ex/n

Average

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10
Q

Standard deviation

A

Shows how spread the data is around the mean (variation among themselves)

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11
Q

What is positive correlation

A

As one co-variable increase the other co-variable also increase

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12
Q

Negative correlation

A

As one co-variable increase the other co-variable decreases

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