G541: Correlation Flashcards
Alternate hypothesis
There will be a significant (pos/neg) correlation between co-variable x and y
Range
Biggest-smallest
Null hypothesis
There will be no correlation between co-variable x and y. Any relationship is due to chance.
Is there an IV & DV
No!!
Uses data which has previously been collected
So can be used when unethical/impractical to manipulate variables
Can you infer cause and effect?
NO! Shows a relationship NOT causation
Correlation coefficient
Strength of relationship
0-1 positive
-1-0 negative
0 no correlation
Ecologically validity
High, no manipulation of variables so naturalistic
Mode
Most frequent value
Median
Middle value
Mean
Ex/n
Average
Standard deviation
Shows how spread the data is around the mean (variation among themselves)
What is positive correlation
As one co-variable increase the other co-variable also increase
Negative correlation
As one co-variable increase the other co-variable decreases