G2: Lameness exam Flashcards

1
Q

What does it mean if a lameness is better on grass?

A

Paw

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2
Q

What do you palpate joint for?

A

Swelling, pain, instability, ROM, crepitus

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3
Q

How do you do the Ortolani test?

A

Sedate, put in dorsal recumbency, apply pressure towards the floor and move the stifle laterally then medially and you will feel the hip reduce then reluxate

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4
Q

How do you do the Bardens test?

A

See how much you can pull the femur out of the acetabulum

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5
Q

How do you do the thumb displacement test?

A

Place thumb in notch and externally rotate hip, will stay there if hip is dislocated

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6
Q

What does a patellar joint effusion look like on an xray?

A

Fat pad displaced cranially

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7
Q

How do you submit an arthrocentesis?

A

Make smear and submit in EDTA

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8
Q

Do you need sedation or GA for arthrocentesis?

A

Deep sedation or GA

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