G I Flashcards
2 watershed zones of colon
Splenic flexure supplied by narrow terminal branches of the SMA
Recto sigmoid junction, supplied by narrow terminal branches of the inferior mesenteric artery.
Radiograph sign for ischemic colitis
Thumb printing
Most accepted and recommended management for the eradication of H. pylori in pts with gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma without any mets
Antibiotics. Omeprazol,e, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin.
In the US – most common extra nodal site of lymphoma
Gastric lymphoma. The vast majority are either extra nodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma of MALT type or diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
Classic GI presentation of Burkitt lymphoma (in GI)
Obstructing lesion in the terminal ileum
Conditions that predispose to GI lymphoma
H. pylori infection, autoimmune diseases (due to the immunosuppressive therapy), immunodeficiency and immunosuppression, IBD, nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (when associated with immunodeficiency, like common variable immunodeficiency, selective IgA deficiency, or giardiasis) and celiac disease (enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma).
Conditions that predispose to GI lymphoma
H. pylori infection, autoimmune diseases (due to the immunosuppressive therapy), immunodeficiency and immunosuppression, IBD, nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (when associated with immunodeficiency, like common variable immunodeficiency, selective IgA deficiency, or giardiasis) and celiac disease (enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma).
Findings on upper GI series that should heighten suspicion of gastric lymphoma
Mass or filling defect (>70%), ulcerated lesion (40$) or diffuse infiltration (20%).