G-04 Flashcards

1
Q

Formation infinitif

A

Sujet + verbe + to + verbe inf

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2
Q

Quand utiliser l’infinitif

7

A
  • projection Futur : avec to want, to ask, to plan, etc.
  • verbes de Volonté/désir : to like, to expect, to decide, to intend.
  • expromer un But : She studies hard to pass the exam.
  • Après un adjectif : It’s difficult to understand.
  • Avec “too” & “enough” : He’s too young to drive.
  • Avec “would like”, “would love”, “would prefer” : I would like to visit Japan.
  • Verbes clés : need, want, learn, manage, decide.+afford, promise
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3
Q

Formation gerondif

A

sujet + verbe + verbe (-ing)

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4
Q

Quand utiliser le gérondif

6

A
  • Activité en cours ou réalisée: She is driving, she was driving, I remember seeing Kate.
  • verbes decrivant ce qu’on aime ou pas : love, hate, like
  • Sujet ou complément : Smoking is bad for you.
  • Après prépositions : I’m good at swimming.
  • Avec “can’t help”, “can’t stand”, “it’s no use”, “it’s worth” : I can’t stand waiting.
  • Verbes clés : remember, enjoy, mind, consider, feel like. + look forward to, suggest, avoid
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5
Q

Quand utiliser “some” ?

A
  • Dans les phrases affirmatives ✅ → I have some friends. (J’ai des amis.)
  • Dans les offres et demandes polies 🤝 → Would you like some coffee? (Voulez-vous du café ?)
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6
Q

Quand utiliser “any” ?

A
  • Dans les phrases négatives ❌ → I don’t have any money. (Je n’ai pas d’argent.)
  • Dans les questions ❓ → Do you have any ideas? (As-tu des idées ?)
  • Pour dire “n’importe lequel” → You can take any book. (Tu peux prendre n’importe quel livre.)
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7
Q
  • Get + nom =
  • Get + adjectif =
  • Get to + lieu =

gotcha !

A
  • Obtenir, recevoir, acheter
  • Devenir (changement d’état)
  • Aller, arriver quelque part
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8
Q

Comparatif de supériorité (inf à 2 syllabes)

A
  • Adj + -er + than
    → This car is faster than mine.
  • adj en y → -y +ier+than
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9
Q

Comparatif de supériorité et d’infériorité (sup à 2 syllabes)

A
  • More/less + adj + than
    →This book is more interesting than the other one.
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10
Q

Comparatif irréguliers

3

A
  • Good → better than=mieux que
  • Bad → worse than= pire que
  • far → farther than= plus loin que
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11
Q

Superlatif (< à 2 syllables)

A
  • The + adj + -(i)est
    →This is the fastest car in the world.
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12
Q

Superlatif (>à 2 syllables)

A
  • The most/ The less + adj
    →This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
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13
Q

Superlatif irréguliers

3

A
  • good→the best = le meilleur
  • bad→the worst = le pire
  • far→the farthest = le plus eloigné
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