Conditionals Flashcards

1
Q

Zero Conditional

Utilisation + Structure + variations

A
  • Utilisation : toujours vrai, habitude
  • Structure : If + s + présent simple, s + présent simple. (If you heat water, it boils)
  • Variations :
    - Present continuous (If you are driving, focus!)
    - Present perfect (If you have finished, go out!)
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2
Q

First Conditional

Utilisation + Structure + variations

A
  • Utilisation : Pour parler de choses possibles dans le futur.
  • Structure : If + s + présent simple, s + will + base verbale (If you study, you will pass.)
  • Variations : à la place will on peut utiliser “l’imperatif” ou “can”
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3
Q

Second Conditional

Utilisation + Structure + variations

A
  • Utilisation : Pour parler de choses imaginaire ou hypothetique dans le futur.
  • Structure : If + s+ prétérit, s + would + base verbale (If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.)
  • Variations : à la place would on peut utiliser “could” ou “might”
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4
Q

Third Conditional

Utilisation + Structure + variations

A
  • Utilisation : Pour parler de ce qui aurait pu arriver dans le passé, mais n’est pas arrivé.
  • Structure : If + s + past perfect, s+ would+ present perfect
    (If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.)
  • Variations : à la place would on peut utiliser “could” ou “might”
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