Future (PFC) Flashcards
Future perfect
How do we use future perfect (preposition/phrase)
b… / b… t… t…
With by or by the time
Future perfect
It’s ……. her so long to write that book that ….. she …….. it people …… the insident it’s based on.
take / time / finish / forget
It’s taking her so long to write that book that by the time she’s finished it people will have forgotten the insident it’s based on.
Future perfect
…… we ….. to the theater the play will …….!
get / time / start / already
By the time we get to the theater the play will have already started!
Future perfect
I’… my homework. …dinner.
finish
I’ll have finished my homework by dinner.
Future perfect
You … a lot … you …. your cousin again.
time / see / grow
You’ll have grown a lot by the time you see your cousin again.
Future perfect
She … something to … we … back.
eat / time / get
She’ll have had something to eat by the time we get back.
Future perfect
By next November, I ….. my promotion.
receive
By next November, I will have received my promotion.
Future perfect
… he …. home, she … the entire house.
time / get / clean / go
By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house.
Future perfect
… she … enough Chinese to …. ….. she moves to Beijing?
learn / before / communicate
Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to Beijing?
Future perfect
Sam is probably … to have … the proposal … he … this afternoon.
time / leave / going / complet
Sam is probably going to have completed the proposal by the time he leaves this afternoon.
Future perfect
… I … this course, I … ten …
time / take / tests / finish
By the time I finish this course, I will have taken ten tests.
Future perfect
How many … … … by the time you … 50?
visit / go / turn / countries
How many countries are you going to have visited by the time you turn 50?
Future perfect
I … in London for six months … I …
be / time / leave
I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
Future perfect
… , Susan … my book …
Monday / for a week / go
By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week.
Future perfect
What is the rule for time clauses with future perfect?
(when, while, before, after, …)
Like all future forms, the future perfect cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of future perfect, present perfect is used.
I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework.
I am going go see a movie when I (will: not possible) have finished my homework.
Future perfect
I … to … a movie … I … my homework.
go / when / finish / see
I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework.
Future perfect
I … my homework before I … TV.
do / watch
I’ll do my homework before I watch TV.
Future perfect
We … to the cinema … we … work.
go / as soon as / finish
We will go to the cinema as soon as we finish work.
Future perfect
… Richard … the game this afternoon, he … his phone.
watch / while / answer / not
While Richard is watching the game this afternoon, he won’t answer his phone.
Future perfect
I … a shower … I … breakfast.
have / when / finish
I’ll have a shower when I finish breakfast.
Future perfect
You … … a few words.
only / learn
You will only have learned a few words.
Future perfect
You are … … to have … a … words.
go / only / learn / few
You are only going to have learned a few words.
Future perfect
… you … have … a few words?
only / learn
Will you only have learned a few words?
Future perfect
They … … … the championship.
definitely / win
They will definitely win the championship.
Future perfect
… … … … that well in the championship.
will not / do / they / probably
They probably won’t do that well in the championship.
Future perfect
They will have completed the project before the deadline. Active
passive
The project** will have been completed **before the deadline.
Future perfect
They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. Active
passive
The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. Passive
Future perfect
Stonehenge … by at least another thousand visitors … the end of this …
Passive form: visit / by / year
Stonehenge will have been visited by at least another thousand visitors by the end of this year.
Future perfect
The new drug … … the pharmaceutical companies …
Passive form: by this year / within / implement
The new drug will have been implemented within the pharmaceutical companies by this year.
Future perfect
The speed of light … by any type of craft at any … in the …
Passive form: exceed / point / future
The speed of light will not have been exceeded by any type of craft at any point in the future.
Future perfect
… tourists … to … in Spain and Greece this … and the …
Passive form: year / next / arrive / many / expect
Many tourists will have been expected to arrive in Spain and Greece this year and the next.
Future perfect
I … … this cake … the time Sue … home. (I think I will have but I am not sure).
finish / make / by / come
I should have finished making this cake by the time Sue comes home. (I think I will have but I am not sure).
Future perfect
The installation … by now. (but I am not sure)
finish
The installation should have finished by now.
Future perfect
I … the homework … the … of the week. (but I am not sure)
finish / end / by
I should have finished the homework by the end of the week
Future perfect
… … … … … the building works … the end of March.
finish / hope / by / we
We hope to have finished the building works by the end of March.
Uses of perfect infinitives
There … some sort … mistakes.
seem / be / of
There seems to have been some sort of mistakes.
Uses of perfect infinitives
I’m … to … … you …
keep / sorry / waiting
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
Uses of perfect infinitives
She … … not to have met the standards required.
feel
She was felt not to have met the standards required.
Future perfect
Was drückt das Future Perfect aus?
Der FuturII (future perfect) drückt eine in der Zukunft abgeschlossene Handlung aus. Meistens wird eine Zeitangabe hinzugefügt.
Will you have eaten when I pick you up?
Future perfect
Wie wird das Future perfect gebildet?
(will have) + Partizip Perfekt des Hauptverbs
He will have finished.
Future perfect
You … … …
arrive
You will have arrived
Future perfect
You … … …
not arrived
You won’t have arrived
Future perfect
… you … …?
arrive
Will you have arrived?
Future perfect
… you … …?
not arrive
Won’t you have arrived?
Future perfect
… we … …?
not arrived
Won’t we have arrived?
Future perfect
… the … you … this I … … ….
time / read / leave
By the time you read this I will have left.
Future perfect
… … … … your … by this time next …
report / week / finish / you
You will have finished your report by this time next week.
Future perfect
… … … … by 5:00?
arrive / they / not
Won’t they have arrived by 5:00?
Future perfect
… … … … at 7:00?
not / eat / they
Won’t they have eaten at 7:00?
Future perfect
… … … … when I … you up?
eat / you / pick
Will you have eaten when I pick you up?
Future perfect continuous
Wie wird das Future perfect continuous gebildet?
(will have been) + Partizip Präsens des Hauptverbs (Wortstamm + ing)
He will have been playing.
Future perfect continuous
Was ist die Funktionsweise des Future perfect continuous?
Wie der Futur II (future perfect simple) projiziert uns diese Zeitform in die Zukunft und lässt uns auf ein Ereignis in der Zukunft zurückblicken. Es bezieht sich auf Handlungen, die zwischen jetzt und einem Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft passieren und noch nicht abgeschlossen sind. Meistens wird eine Zeitangabe hinzugefügt.
I will have been waiting here for three hours by six o’clock.
Future perfect continuous
By … I … … … … in London for … years.
live / sixteen / 2001
By 2001 I will have been living in London for sixteen years.
Future perfect continuous
When I … this course, I … … … … English for … years.
finish / twenty / learn / English
When I finish this course, I will have been learning English for twenty years.
Future perfect continuous
… year… … … … here for … years.
working / four / next / I
Next year I will have been working here for four years.
Future perfect continuous
When … come at …, … … … … … long?
06:00 / I / you / practice
When I come at 6:00, will you have been practicing long?
Future perfect continuous
Will you … … cooking?
Will you have been cooking?
Future perfect continuous
… he have … cook…?
Will he have been cooking?
Future perfect continuous
I … not … … cooking.
I will not have been cooking.
Future perfect
… I … home, my mom … … … for me.
get / when / wait
When I get home, my mom will be waiting for me.
Future perfect
… weekend we … … ….
dance / next
Next weekend we’ll be dancing.
Future perfect
… … … … me … then.
forget / by / you
You will have forgotten my by then.
Future perfect
She … … … … to school.
not / go
She will not have gone to school.
Futur structure
an immediate decision about what you are going to do
I … just go and get my coat.
I will just go and get my coat.
Future structure
I … help you with your homework.
an immediate decision about what you are going to do.
I will help you with your homework.
Future structure
a general prediction
You … be sick if you eat more chocolate.
You will be sick if you eat more chocolate.
Future structure
You … … hungry if you don’t eat.
a general prediction
You will be hungry if you don’t eat.
Future structure
You … … late if you don’t leave now.
a general prediction
You will be late if you don’t leave now.
Future structure
a personal intention
I … … … stop in a minute.
I am going to stop in a minute.
Future structure
I … a rocket science when I grow up.
a personal intention
I am going to be a rocket science when I grow up.
