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Future (PFC) Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Future perfect

How do we use future perfect (preposition/phrase)

b… / b… t… t…

A

With by or by the time

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2
Q

Future perfect

It’s ……. her so long to write that book that ….. she …….. it people …… the insident it’s based on.

take / time / finish / forget

A

It’s taking her so long to write that book that by the time she’s finished it people will have forgotten the insident it’s based on.

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3
Q

Future perfect

…… we ….. to the theater the play will …….!

get / time / start / already

A

By the time we get to the theater the play will have already started!

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4
Q

Future perfect

I’… my homework. …dinner.

finish

A

I’ll have finished my homework by dinner.

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5
Q

Future perfect

You … a lot … you …. your cousin again.

time / see / grow

A

You’ll have grown a lot by the time you see your cousin again.

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6
Q

Future perfect

She … something to … we … back.

eat / time / get

A

She’ll have had something to eat by the time we get back.

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7
Q

Future perfect

By next November, I ….. my promotion.

receive

A

By next November, I will have received my promotion.

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8
Q

Future perfect

… he …. home, she … the entire house.

time / get / clean / go

A

By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house.

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9
Q

Future perfect

… she … enough Chinese to …. ….. she moves to Beijing?

learn / before / communicate

A

Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to Beijing?

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10
Q

Future perfect

Sam is probably … to have … the proposal … he … this afternoon.

time / leave / going / complet

A

Sam is probably going to have completed the proposal by the time he leaves this afternoon.

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11
Q

Future perfect

… I … this course, I … ten …

time / take / tests / finish

A

By the time I finish this course, I will have taken ten tests.

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12
Q

Future perfect

How many … … … by the time you … 50?

visit / go / turn / countries

A

How many countries are you going to have visited by the time you turn 50?

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13
Q

Future perfect

I … in London for six months … I …

be / time / leave

A

I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.

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14
Q

Future perfect

… , Susan … my book …

Monday / for a week / go

A

By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week.

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15
Q

Future perfect

What is the rule for time clauses with future perfect?

(when, while, before, after, …)

A

Like all future forms, the future perfect cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of future perfect, present perfect is used.

I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework.
I am going go see a movie when I (will: not possible) have finished my homework.

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16
Q

Future perfect

I … to … a movie … I … my homework.

go / when / finish / see

A

I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework.

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17
Q

Future perfect

I … my homework before I … TV.

do / watch

A

I’ll do my homework before I watch TV.

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18
Q

Future perfect

We … to the cinema … we … work.

go / as soon as / finish

A

We will go to the cinema as soon as we finish work.

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19
Q

Future perfect

… Richard … the game this afternoon, he … his phone.

watch / while / answer / not

A

While Richard is watching the game this afternoon, he won’t answer his phone.

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20
Q

Future perfect

I … a shower … I … breakfast.

have / when / finish

A

I’ll have a shower when I finish breakfast.

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21
Q

Future perfect

You … … a few words.

only / learn

A

You will only have learned a few words.

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22
Q

Future perfect

You are … … to have … a … words.

go / only / learn / few

A

You are only going to have learned a few words.

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23
Q

Future perfect

… you … have … a few words?

only / learn

A

Will you only have learned a few words?

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24
Q

Future perfect

They … … … the championship.

definitely / win

A

They will definitely win the championship.

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25
Q

Future perfect

… … … … that well in the championship.

will not / do / they / probably

A

They probably won’t do that well in the championship.

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26
Q

Future perfect

They will have completed the project before the deadline. Active

passive

A

The project** will have been completed **before the deadline.

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27
Q

Future perfect

They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. Active

passive

A

The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. Passive

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28
Q

Future perfect

Stonehenge … by at least another thousand visitors … the end of this …

Passive form: visit / by / year

A

Stonehenge will have been visited by at least another thousand visitors by the end of this year.

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29
Q

Future perfect

The new drug … … the pharmaceutical companies …

Passive form: by this year / within / implement

A

The new drug will have been implemented within the pharmaceutical companies by this year.

30
Q

Future perfect

The speed of light … by any type of craft at any … in the …

Passive form: exceed / point / future

A

The speed of light will not have been exceeded by any type of craft at any point in the future.

31
Q

Future perfect

… tourists … to … in Spain and Greece this … and the …

Passive form: year / next / arrive / many / expect

A

Many tourists will have been expected to arrive in Spain and Greece this year and the next.

32
Q

Future perfect

I … … this cake … the time Sue … home. (I think I will have but I am not sure).

finish / make / by / come

A

I should have finished making this cake by the time Sue comes home. (I think I will have but I am not sure).

33
Q

Future perfect

The installation … by now. (but I am not sure)

finish

A

The installation should have finished by now.

34
Q

Future perfect

I … the homework … the … of the week. (but I am not sure)

finish / end / by

A

I should have finished the homework by the end of the week

35
Q

Future perfect

… … … … … the building works … the end of March.

finish / hope / by / we

A

We hope to have finished the building works by the end of March.

36
Q

Uses of perfect infinitives

There … some sort … mistakes.

seem / be / of

A

There seems to have been some sort of mistakes.

37
Q

Uses of perfect infinitives

I’m … to … … you …

keep / sorry / waiting

A

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

38
Q

Uses of perfect infinitives

She … … not to have met the standards required.

feel

A

She was felt not to have met the standards required.

39
Q

Future perfect

Was drückt das Future Perfect aus?

A

Der FuturII (future perfect) drückt eine in der Zukunft abgeschlossene Handlung aus. Meistens wird eine Zeitangabe hinzugefügt.

Will you have eaten when I pick you up?

40
Q

Future perfect

Wie wird das Future perfect gebildet?

A

(will have) + Partizip Perfekt des Hauptverbs

He will have finished.

41
Q

Future perfect

You … … …

arrive

A

You will have arrived

42
Q

Future perfect

You … … …

not arrived

A

You won’t have arrived

43
Q

Future perfect

… you … …?

arrive

A

Will you have arrived?

44
Q

Future perfect

… you … …?

not arrive

A

Won’t you have arrived?

45
Q

Future perfect

… we … …?

not arrived

A

Won’t we have arrived?

46
Q

Future perfect

… the … you … this I … … ….

time / read / leave

A

By the time you read this I will have left.

47
Q

Future perfect

… … … … your … by this time next …

report / week / finish / you

A

You will have finished your report by this time next week.

48
Q

Future perfect

… … … … by 5:00?

arrive / they / not

A

Won’t they have arrived by 5:00?

49
Q

Future perfect

… … … … at 7:00?

not / eat / they

A

Won’t they have eaten at 7:00?

50
Q

Future perfect

… … … … when I … you up?

eat / you / pick

A

Will you have eaten when I pick you up?

51
Q

Future perfect continuous

Wie wird das Future perfect continuous gebildet?

A

(will have been) + Partizip Präsens des Hauptverbs (Wortstamm + ing)

He will have been playing.

52
Q

Future perfect continuous

Was ist die Funktionsweise des Future perfect continuous?

A

Wie der Futur II (future perfect simple) projiziert uns diese Zeitform in die Zukunft und lässt uns auf ein Ereignis in der Zukunft zurückblicken. Es bezieht sich auf Handlungen, die zwischen jetzt und einem Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft passieren und noch nicht abgeschlossen sind. Meistens wird eine Zeitangabe hinzugefügt.

I will have been waiting here for three hours by six o’clock.

53
Q

Future perfect continuous

By … I … … … … in London for … years.

live / sixteen / 2001

A

By 2001 I will have been living in London for sixteen years.

54
Q

Future perfect continuous

When I … this course, I … … … … English for … years.

finish / twenty / learn / English

A

When I finish this course, I will have been learning English for twenty years.

55
Q

Future perfect continuous

… year… … … … here for … years.

working / four / next / I

A

Next year I will have been working here for four years.

56
Q

Future perfect continuous

When … come at …, … … … … … long?

06:00 / I / you / practice

A

When I come at 6:00, will you have been practicing long?

57
Q

Future perfect continuous

Will you … … cooking?

A

Will you have been cooking?

58
Q

Future perfect continuous

… he have … cook…?

A

Will he have been cooking?

59
Q

Future perfect continuous

I … not … … cooking.

A

I will not have been cooking.

60
Q

Future perfect

… I … home, my mom … … … for me.

get / when / wait

A

When I get home, my mom will be waiting for me.

61
Q

Future perfect

… weekend we … … ….

dance / next

A

Next weekend we’ll be dancing.

62
Q

Future perfect

… … … … me … then.

forget / by / you

A

You will have forgotten my by then.

63
Q

Future perfect

She … … … … to school.

not / go

A

She will not have gone to school.

64
Q

Futur structure

an immediate decision about what you are going to do

I … just go and get my coat.

A

I will just go and get my coat.

65
Q

Future structure

I … help you with your homework.

an immediate decision about what you are going to do.

A

I will help you with your homework.

66
Q

Future structure

a general prediction

You … be sick if you eat more chocolate.

A

You will be sick if you eat more chocolate.

67
Q

Future structure

You … … hungry if you don’t eat.

a general prediction

A

You will be hungry if you don’t eat.

68
Q

Future structure

You … … late if you don’t leave now.

a general prediction

A

You will be late if you don’t leave now.

69
Q

Future structure

a personal intention

I … … … stop in a minute.

A

I am going to stop in a minute.

70
Q

Future structure

I … a rocket science when I grow up.

a personal intention

A

I am going to be a rocket science when I grow up.

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