Furosemide Flashcards

1
Q

Class of furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

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2
Q

How does furosemide reduce osmotic gradient for water reabsorption at loop of Henle

A

Binds to Cl- symporter which prevents the transport of Na from LoH

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3
Q

Indications of furosemide

A
  • p oedema
  • CHF
  • resistant hptn
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4
Q

Contraindications of furosemide (4)

A
  • Anuria
  • severe hyponatraemia
  • comatose
  • liver cirrhosis
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5
Q

GI side effects of furosemide

A

Electrolyte & metabolic disturbances

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6
Q

Toxicities that can be caused by furosemide

A
  • ototoxicity
  • nephrotoxicity
  • hepatic encephalopathy
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7
Q

Cardiac drug that can cause toxicity if taken with furosemide

A

Digoxin

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8
Q

Which type of hypertension should furosemide NOT be taken in

A

GI hptn

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