Fungi and Protists Flashcards

1
Q

Fungi are in which domain of life?

A

Eukaryota

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2
Q

These fungi digest dead organisms

A

Saprophytic

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3
Q

These fungi digest live organisms

A

Parasitic

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4
Q

Mutual benefit of two independent
organisms

A

Symbiotic

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5
Q

Hyphal structure is shaped like a ____

A

Tube

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6
Q
  • Tough cell wall
  • A plasma membrane
  • The inner lumen contains the cytoplasm & organelles
  • Has a large surface : volume ratio
A

Hyphae

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7
Q

Some hyphae have cross walls called

A

Septae

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8
Q

True or False?

Septate hyphae are not discrete cells.

A

True

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9
Q

Fungal cell walls contain ____

A

Chitin

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10
Q

What is the most common asexual method of replicaiton for fungi?

A

Spore formation

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11
Q

Sexual reproduction in fungi produces

A

Zygospores

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12
Q

Any eukaryote that is not a Fungi, plant or animal is a

A

Protist

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13
Q

How are protists grouped?

A

It’s made up due to lack of common heritage

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14
Q

These are characteristics of

  • Free living
  • reside in decaying organic matter
  • associate with other organisms
A

Protists

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15
Q
  • The oldest eukaryotes
  • have one or more flagella
  • Most have an oral feeding groove
A

Excavata

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16
Q

These are characteristics of

  • Exist as a plasmodium : multinucleated, cytoplasmic mass
  • No individual cell membrane
  • Creep along, phagocytosing decaying plant material
A

Acellular slime molds

17
Q

When stressed, protists reproduce

A

sexually

18
Q

These are the only two things that relate this super group

  1. Contain plastids
  2. Cellulose containing cell walls
A

SAR

19
Q
  1. Alveolates
  2. Stramenopiles
  3. Rhizarians
A

The subgroups of SAR protists

20
Q

This SAR subgroup are parasites

A

Alveolates

21
Q

This SAR Subgroup causes malaria

A

Plasmodium

22
Q

Plasmodium’s two different forms

A
  1. Sporozoite: Infective form
  2. Merozoite: Vegetative form