Fungi - Advantages And Disadvantages Flashcards

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1
Q

List the advantages of fungi.

6

A

Used in making protein-alternative foods e.g. Quorn

Some large fungi are edible e.g. truffles

The mould Penicillium is used to make blue-veined cheese

The mould Penicillium is used to make the antibiotic penicillin

Yeast is used in bread and beer making

Yeasts is used to make vitamin B supplements

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2
Q

What type of food can be made from fungi?

A

Protein-alternative foods such as Quorn

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3
Q

Give an example of a protein-alternative food than can be made by fungi.

A

Quorn

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4
Q

What type of fungi are edible?

A

Some large fungi

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5
Q

Give an example of a breed of large fungi that are edible.

A

Truffles

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6
Q

What mould is used to make blue-veined cheese?

A

Penicillium

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7
Q

What mould is used to make the antibiotic penicillin?

A

Penicillium

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8
Q

What can the mould penicillium be used to make?

A

Blue-veined cheese

The antibiotic penicillin

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9
Q

What function does yeast have in the food production industry?

A

It is used in bread and beer making

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10
Q

Other than being used in bread and beer making, what is another function of yeasts?

A

They can be used to make vitamin B supplements

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11
Q

What are the two main functions of yeasts?

A

Used in bread and beer making

Used to make vitamin B supplements

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12
Q

List the disadvantages of fungi.

4

A

Can cause food spoilage e.g. mucor on bread

Can be poisonous e.g. the large fungi destroying angel

Can cause human disease e.g. athletes foot

Can cause plant disease e.g. potato blight

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13
Q

Give an example of a fungi that causes food spoilage.

A

Mucor on bread

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14
Q

Give an example of a fungi that is poisonous.

A

The large fungi called the destroying angel

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15
Q

Give an example of a human disease caused by fungi.

A

Athletes foot

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16
Q

Give an example of a plant disease caused by fungi.

A

Potato blight