Fungi Flashcards
Fungi
Multicellular entities, they exhibit cell walls, but in the absence of cellulose
Fungi usually grow in…
Moist, warm environments
They are used in the production of…
Beer and bread
The three groups of fungi are:
• Saprophytic
• Parasitic
• Symbiotic
Saprophytic
Fungi obtain their nutrition by feeding on dead organic substances
Parasitic
Obtain their nutrition by living on another living organism (plants/animals) and absorb nutrients from their host
Symbiotic
Live by having an interdependent relationship with other species in which both are mutually benefited
Vegetative reproduction
Takes place by budding, fission and fragmentation
Asexual reproduction
Takes place with the help of sports called Conidia or Zoospores or Sporangiospores
Sexual reproduction
The conventional mode of sexual reproduction is not always observed in the kingdom Fungi
Examples of Fungi:
• Yeast
• Mushrooms
• Moulds
• Truffles