Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecology

A

The study of relations between the living and non-living things in our environment

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2
Q

Aquatic

A

Forms of life growing or living in water

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3
Q

Terrestrial

A

Life forms on land

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4
Q

Ecosystem

A

A natural system in which living and non-living things interact with each other

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5
Q

Food Chain

A

A chain of events linking both plants and animals together

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6
Q

Food Web

A

A series of food chains

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7
Q

Biodiversity

A

A variety of animals and plants in an ecosystem

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8
Q

Population

A

Members of the same species living in the same area, that can reproduce

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9
Q

Habitat

A

The place where organisms live, eat and reproduce. Different species may share the same habitat

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10
Q

Community

A

A set of organisms that live in the same habitat, and interact together

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11
Q

Biome

A

A geographical area with characteristic vegetation that exists because of the climate of the area

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12
Q

Trophic Levels

A

Each step in a food chain or food web

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13
Q

Sustainability

A

The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations

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14
Q

Hybrid

A

The offspring of two organisms of different species that have interbred

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15
Q

Species

A

Organisms that can interbreed with one another, and produce fertile offspring

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16
Q

Genus

A

A group of species that are closely related but do not interbreed

17
Q

Interdependent

A

Rely on the support or existence of each other

18
Q

Producers

A

Species that make things

19
Q

Consumers

A

Species that use or eat things

20
Q

Herbivores

A

Animals that eat green plants

21
Q

Omnivores

A

Animals that eat both plants and animals

22
Q

Carnivores

A

Meat-eating animals

23
Q

Primary Consumers

A

Consumers of green plants

24
Q

Secondary Consumers

A

Animals that feed on primary consumers

25
Q

Tertiary Consumers

A

Animals that feed on secondary consumers

26
Q

Homeostasis

A

A state of physical balance of functions and composition within an organism

27
Q

Migration

A

Seasonal movement of species from one place to another

28
Q

Decomposition

A

To become rotten; to decay

29
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Living factors that influence an ecosystem

30
Q

Abiotic factors

A

Non-living factors that influence an ecosystem