fungi Flashcards

1
Q

what is a fungi

A

a simple plant

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2
Q

what are the two types of fungi

A

saprophytic- live on dead organic matter
parasite- obtains food from living sources

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3
Q

what are moulds

A

multicellular fungi

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4
Q

how do moulds survive and grow

A

they grow when its a really dry environment causing fungal spores to grow

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5
Q

why are fungi less likely to survive in certain environments than bacteria

A

they are much easily destroyed by heat and have less moisture than bacteria

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6
Q

what is the technical term for ringworm

A

Dermatophytosis

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7
Q

what is aspergillus

A

genus consisting of several hundred mould species in various climates worldwide

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8
Q

what are yeasts

A

unicellular fungi

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9
Q

what are the two types of respiration that yeast use to spread

A

aerobic and anerobic

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10
Q

what does yeast require to spread

A

moisture

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11
Q

what does the yeast produce

A

toxins and allergens

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12
Q

how does the yeast affect the living organism

A

invades the healthy tissue

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13
Q

what is Malassezia

A

genus of fungi

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14
Q

what is protozoa

A

single celled organism and the simplest form of life

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15
Q

how big is protozoa

A

microscopic

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16
Q

how does protozoa reproduce

A

binary fission

17
Q

where does protozoa live

A

on organic matter

18
Q

what is giardia

A

infection in small intestine caused by giardia lamblia

19
Q

what is toxoplasma

A

parasitic spore-forming disease in humans