Fungal Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Types of wood’s light examination

A
  1. Erythrasma : coral red
  2. Scaly ring worm : Green
  3. Pitryasis versicolor : golden yellow
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2
Q

Causative org. Of scaly ringworm

A

Trichophyton violaceum
Microsporum canis

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3
Q

Causative org. Of black dot ringworm

A

Trichophyton violaceum

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4
Q

Causative org. Of kerion

A

T. Verrucosam
T.mentagrophytes

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5
Q

Causative org. Of favus

A

T. Schoenleinii

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6
Q

Leison of scaly ringworm

A

Single or multiple scaly patches with hairs cut short

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7
Q

Leison of black dot ringworm

A

Hair brocken after it erupts (black stumps) , scaling is mild

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8
Q

Leison of kerion

A

Multiple painless swellings, hair is easily detached, studded with pustules

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9
Q

DD of kerion

A

Acute pyogenic abscess
In kerion : no LN++, no affection if general condition, incised drainage is I.C

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10
Q

Leison of favus

A

Think yellow adherent cup shaped crust (sulfur cups or scutula)

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11
Q

Complete healing in all types of T. Capitis except

A

Favus (scarring alopecia with coconut hairs)

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12
Q

Wood’s light of microsporum canis

A

Green fluroscence

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13
Q

T. Violaceum by wood’s light

A

Doesn’t fluoresce

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14
Q

TTT of T. Capitis

A

Griesofulvin : 12.5 mg/kg/d ( tablet 125 mg )
Duration : 6-8 wk

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15
Q

S.E if griseofulvin

A

Drug induced SLE, GIT upset, headache, photosensitivity
C.l in pregnancy, hepatic faliure or photosensitivity

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16
Q

Causative org. Of T. Cruris

A

Epidermophyton floccosum and Trichophyton rubrum

17
Q

Leison of T. Cruris

A

well-defined erythematous patch with a raised active edge

18
Q

DD of T. Cruris

A

Erythrasma.
Candidiasis of the groin.
Intertrigo.
Psoriasis (flexural).
Seborrheic dermatitis.

19
Q

Causes of scaly scalp

A

Seborrheic dermatitis (infantile sd)
Impetigo
Psoriasis

20
Q

Causes of scaly scalp

A

Tenia capitis
Seborrheic dermatitis (infantile sd)
Impetigo
Psoriasis

21
Q

Causes of localized non cicatricial alopecia

A

T. Capitis
Alopecia areata
Trichotillomania