Funeral Service Merchandise Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A case or receptacle for dead human remains which is anthropoid in shape

A

Coffin

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2
Q

The coffin, in outline, generally resembles the form of a human being viewed anteriorly, with 6 or 8 vertical sides, narrow at the head, wider at the shoulders, and narrower again at the feet, meaining it is _________

A

Anthropoid

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3
Q

The word coffin comes from the Greek

A

Kophinos

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4
Q

Kophinos means

A

Basket

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5
Q

For much of the world outside of the US and Canada, this is still the standard

A

The 6 sided coffin

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6
Q

A casket performs the same function as the coffin, but assumes a _________ form

A

Rectilinear

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7
Q

The Federal Trade Commission states that the _______ is a rigid container which is designed for the encasement of human remains and which is usually constructed of wood, metal, or like material, and ornamented and lined with fabric

A

Casket

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8
Q

A case of receptacle in which human remains are placed for protection, practical utility, and a suitable memory picture

A

Casket

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9
Q

Any box or container of one or more parts in which a dead human body is placed prior to interment, entombment, or cremation which may or may not be permanently interred, entombed, or cremated with the dead human remains

A

Casket

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10
Q

Briefly describe the difference between the casket and the coffin

A

The coffin is six-sided and the casket is basically rectilinear

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11
Q

A small box of jewels, implying that the contents therein are of a precious and valuable nature

A

Casket

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12
Q

In the harsh years of early Colonial America, it was not uncommon for the dead to be buried how?

A

Without a container at all

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13
Q

There was limited demand for coffins until the inhabitants of this new and struggling country developed the _________, __________, and ____________, to more properly care for their dead

A

Stability, time, and resources

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14
Q

As general welfare increase, this became more common

A

Coffined Burial

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15
Q

In many instances, this was done to the coffin to conceal surface or finishing flaws

A

Painted or Covered in cloth

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16
Q

In urban areas, coffins were more frequently provided by whom?

A

Professional Cabinetmakers

17
Q

By the mid-1800s, emphasis on the coffin’s basic functionality gave way to an increasing interest in this

A

The coffin’s aesthetics, or “eye appeal”

18
Q

Who had the first United States patent protecting a coffin?

A

James Gray

19
Q

In 1836, James Gray received the first US patent protecting his

A

Metallic Coffin

20
Q

Particularly important to the development of the casket was the birth and growth of what?

A

Large industry and mass production

21
Q

Many cabinetmakers-turned-undertakers began to specialize in providing funeral services, in turn doing what?

A

Purchasing ready-made caskets wholesale and reselling them to their own customers