Functional Groups Flashcards by Holly Sawyer

Q

Alkyne (alkynyl)

A

-yne, Triple bond between carbons

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Q

Alkane

A

-ane, Single bonds between carbons

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Q

Halogenalkane (halogeno)

A

R-X (Chloro, flouro, bromo, iodo)

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Q

Ketone

A

R-C=O-R’ (-anone)

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Q

Carboxylic acid (carboxyl)

A

-COOH (anoic acid)

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Q

Aldehyde

A

R-CHO (-anal)

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Q

Ether

A

R-OR’

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Q

Ester

A

R-COO-OR (-oate)

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Q

Alkene

A

Double bonds (-ene)

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Q

Amide (amino/amido)

A

R-CONH2 (-anamide)

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Q

Alcohol (hydroxyl)

A

CnH2n+1 OH (-anol)

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Q

Carbonyl

A

-C=O

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Q

Phenyl

A

Benzene ring, C6H5

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Q

Alkoxy

A

-OR

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Q

Alkyl

A

-R

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