Functional groups Flashcards

1
Q

What is an alcohol

A

and OH group

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2
Q

what is an alkane

A

only single bonds

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3
Q

what is an alkene

A

a double bond

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4
Q

what is an alkyne

A

a triple bond

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5
Q

What is an aldehyde

A

a carbonyl group on a terminal carbon

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6
Q

what is a ketone

A

a carbonyl group on a non terminal carbon

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7
Q

What is a carboxylic acid

A

a hydroxyl and carbonyl group on a terminal carbon

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8
Q

What is an ester

A

an ester is a link between two different molecules combining a carboxylic acid and alcohol to produce 1 ester linkage and a water molecule

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9
Q

what is an amine

A

a nitrogen

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10
Q

what is an amide

A

a nitrogen and carbonyl on a terminal carbon

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