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Neuroanatomy > Functional and structural correlates > Flashcards

Functional and structural correlates Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal lobe

A

behavior

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2
Q

Frontoparietal lobe (sensorimotor cortex)

A

upper motor neuron (central motor system)
Conscious proprioception of somatic, visceral, and proprioceptive sensations

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3
Q

Temporal lobe

A

behavior, hearing

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4
Q

occipital lobe

A

vision

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5
Q

olfactory bulb, peduncle, tract, piriform lobe

A

olfaction/smell

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6
Q

Pons – transverse fibers

A

pathway from cerebrum to cerebellum

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7
Q

Middle cerebellar peduncle

A

pathway from cerebrum to cerebellum

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8
Q

Rostral cerebellar peduncle

A

pathway from cerebellum to brainstem and cerebrum

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9
Q

caudal cerebellar peduncle

A

Pathway from spinal cord and medulla with vestibular proprioceptive systems to cerebellum

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10
Q

mammillary bodies

A

limbic system (behavior)

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11
Q

crus cerebri

A

pathway from cerebrum to brainstem and spinal cord – upper motor neuron, and from cerebrum to cerebellum via pons

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12
Q

internal capsule

A

pathway between cerebrum and brainstem – upper motor neuron and thalamocortical projections – sensory and motor, and from cerebrum to cerebellum via pons

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13
Q

hypothalmus

A

visceral functions, autonomic nervous system, limbic system, pituitary control

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14
Q

Lateral geniculate nucleus

A

visual system (conscious perception)

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15
Q

Rostral colliculus

A

visual system (reflexes)

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16
Q

medial geniculate nucleus

A

auditory system (conscious perception)

17
Q

caudal colliculus

A

auditory system (reflexes)

18
Q

lateral lemniscus

A

auditory system (reflexes and conscious perception

19
Q

trapezoid body

20
Q

acoustic stria

21
Q

cochlear nuclei

22
Q

pyramid

A

upper motor neuron

23
Q

corticospinal tracts

A

upper motor neuron tracts

24
Q

fasciculus gracilis

A

pelvic climb conscious of general proprioception

25
Q

nucleus gracilis

A

pelvic limb relay for conscious pathway of general proprioception

26
Q

fasciculus cuneatus

A

thoracic limb conscious pathway of general proprioception

27
Q

medial cuneate nucleus

A

conscious perception pathway

28
Q

lateral cuneate nucleus

A

thoracic limb relay for unconscious proprioception; cerebellar pathway

29
Q

spinal tract of trigeminal nerve

A

projection pathway of somatic afferent sensation from head

30
Q

septal nuclei

A

limbic system

31
Q

fornix - hippocampus

A

limbic system

32
Q

cingulum

A

limbic system

33
Q

caudate nucleus

A

upper motor neuron

34
Q

lentiform nucleus

A

upper motor neuron

35
Q

stria habenularis

A

limbic system

36
Q

habenular nucleus

A

limbic system

Neuroanatomy (16 decks)

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