Function of Endocrine System Flashcards
1
Q
endocrine system
A
network of glands across body that secrete chemical messages called hormones
2
Q
what glands make up the endocrine system
A
- hypothalamus
- pituitary gland
- thyroid gland
- thymus
- adrenal glands
- pancreas
- ovaries and testicles
3
Q
Hypothalamus
A
stimulates and controls the release of hormone from the pituitary gland
receives info about basic functions to then help basic functions
4
Q
pituitary gland - master gland
A
controls several other hormone glands including the thyroid and adrenals, ovaries and testicles
5
Q
thyroid gland
A
responsible for regulating metabolism
6
Q
adrenal gland
A
made of 2 distinct parts
- outer part adrenal Cortex stimulates production of glucose for energy
- inner region adrenal medulla provides key hormones in flight or fight response adrenaline and noradrenaline
7
Q
pancreas
A
produces insulin and substances that help digest food
8
Q
ovaires
A
oestrogen
controls the regulation of the female menstrual cycle
9
Q
testicles
A
testosterone
male reproductive glands
responsible for development of male characteristics
