Fruits and Nuts Flashcards

1
Q

apple from Kazakhstan

A

Malus sieversii (Rosaceae)

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2
Q

European Crab Apple

A

Malus sylvestris (Rosaceae)

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3
Q

ornamental pear

A

Pyrus calleryana (Rosaceae)

native to temperate old world

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4
Q
A

Cydonia sp.

Common name: Quince

often used in preserves

Major producer: Turkey

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5
Q

Fruits produced from Prunus spp.

A

Peach, Plum (Sloe), Cherry, Nectarine, Apricot

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6
Q

strawberry genus

A

Fragaria spp. (Rosaceae)

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7
Q

common grape (old world)

A

Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae)

cultivation in 8,000 BC

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8
Q
A

Olea europaea (Oleaceae)

fresh olives must be treated to remove oleuropein

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9
Q
A

Actinidia deliciosa (Actinidaceae)

Kiwi (contest in N. Zealand in 1959 to change the name from Chinese gooseberry)

not a tropical fruit (temperate)

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10
Q
A

Carya illinoensis (Juglandaceae)

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11
Q
A

Juglans nigra (Juglandaceae)

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12
Q
A
  • Castanea spp.* (Fagaceae)
  • C. dentata* wiped out by 1950
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13
Q

chestnut blight

A

Chriphonectria

genus of fungi

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14
Q
A

Corylus spp. (Fagaceae)

Hazelnuts, Filberts

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15
Q
A

Prunus dulcis (Rosaceae)

California a major producer

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16
Q
A