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AP United States History > Frontier > Flashcards

Frontier Flashcards

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1
Q

Frontier

A

Empty land awaiting settlement and civilization

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2
Q

Pueblos

A

Southeast native american farmers

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3
Q

Territorial Rings

A

Circles of local business people and ambitious politicians with access to federal money who wanted together to make a territoriall government profitable

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4
Q

Californious

A

The hispanic residents of california

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5
Q

Rancheros

A

a farmer or someone who works on a ranch mainly called this in New Mexico

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6
Q

Barrios

A

Mexcian American Communities

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7
Q

Coolies

A

Chinese indentured servants whose condition was close to slavery

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8
Q

Tongs

A

Chinese secret societies/gangs

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9
Q

Denis Kearney

A

Irish Immigrant who created the working men’s party of california

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10
Q

Chines Exclusion Act

A

Banned Chinese immigration into the US for 10 years and prevented Chinese already in the country from becoming ciitzens

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11
Q

Homestead Act

A

Permitted settlers to buy 160 acres of cheap land as long as they promised to live on it for 5 years and better the land

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12
Q

Sodbusters

A

farmers who plowed the land and cleared it of sod and used it for their homes

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13
Q

Comstock Lode

A

Discovered in 1858 by Henry Comstock, was full of silver

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14
Q

Black Hills

A

Located in Southeast Dakota territory, a lot of gold was found here

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15
Q

Boomtowns

A

Mining in a specific area caused towns near it to blow up with business because of the rush there

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16
Q

Vigilantes

A

Unofficial law enforcers for small towns/boomtowns

17
Q

“Cattle Kingdom”

A

Western area was perfect for cattle ranching because it was a public domain and everyone could graze herds with unrestricted boundaries

18
Q

Chisholm Trail

A

Runs from Texas to Kansas

19
Q

Range Wars

A

Wars between sheepmen and cattlemen, between ranchers and farmers, erupted out of tension between groups. A lot of loss of life and property

20
Q

Rocky Mountain School

A

Most notable artists are Thomas Moran and Albert Bienstadt. Refers to a group of painters that specialized in painting the great plains, rocky mountains, sierra nevada, and rockies, and cascade range, and other landscapes of teh west.

21
Q

Frederick Jackson Turner

A

A historian from the university of wisconsin who stimulated ideas of individualism, nationalism, and democracy through his ideas in “The Significance of the Frontier in American History”

22
Q

Bureau of Indian Affairs

A

The white management of Indian matters

23
Q

Sand Creek Massacre

A

a massacre led by JM Chivington that killed 133 people

24
Q

Red Cloud

A

A chief who helped stop the american troops from building roads on the Bozeman Trail

25
Q

Indian Hunting

A

A tracking down and hunting of Native Americans for sport by americans

26
Q

Crazy Horse

A

One of the Native American leaders int he battle of little bighorn

27
Q

Sitting Bull

A

The second Indian leader in the battle of little bighorn

28
Q

George Custer

A

Colonel of the seventh cavalry and glory seeker, fought at battle of little bighord

29
Q

Battle of Little Bighorn

A

A battle in the Montana where Native American warriors surrounded custard and his men, killing 264 members

30
Q

Chief Joseph

A

Leaders of the drunk native americans who killed 4 white settlers

31
Q

Mangas Colorados

A

a fierce leader of the chiricachua apaches, was murdered after surrendering

32
Q

Geronimo

A

successor to mangas colorados, fought against the americans for decades

33
Q

Ghost Dance

A

a dance that supposedly invoked visions and was believed by many to be genuinely mystic

34
Q

Wounded Knee

A

when the seventh cavalry surrounded and killed starving sioux

35
Q

Dawes Severalty Act

A

Congress abolished the practice by which tribes owned reservation lands communally

36
Q

Assimilation

A

the act of westernizing indians

37
Q

Hamlin Garland

A

Wrote about the problems of farmers out west in his novel “Jason Edwards”

38
Q

Buffalo Bill

A

Head of a wild west show that was popular all over US

39
Q

Helen Hunt Jackson

A

Wrote “A Century of Dishonor” which led to the passage of the Dawes Act

AP United States History (9 decks)

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