Chapter 23 - The Great War Flashcards

1
Q

Total War

A

a war that encompasses all aspects of society

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2
Q

Submarine Warfare

A

warfare using submarines and u-boats mainly used by the Germans

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3
Q

Zimmerman Telegraph

A

Telegraph sent to Mexico promising southern US states to Mexico at the end of war

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4
Q

Lusitania

A

British passenger liner sunk by a german submarine causing the death of 1,198 people (128 americans) Sunk on May 7, 1915

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5
Q

Sussex

A

French steamer attacked by Germany, injuring several American passengers

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6
Q

American Expeditionary Force

A

Us armed forces got to Europe under command of General Pershing to help fight WWI

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7
Q

Selective Service Act

A

Authorized the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into WWI through the compulsory enlistment of American Men

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8
Q

Intelligence Quotient

A

A number representing a person’s reasoning ability as compared to the statistical norm or average for their age, Stanford Binet Test used to determine officers for the military

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9
Q

John Jay Pershing

A

nicknamed “Black Jack” he was commander of the American Expeditionary force on the Western front of WWI

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10
Q

Fourteen Points

A

Wilson’s plank for for peace at the end of WWI, mainly dealt with rearrangement of the borders

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11
Q

David Lloyd George

A

was one of the big four at the end of WW1, prime minister of Great Britain

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12
Q

George Clemenceau

A

French President, was one of the big four

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13
Q

Victoria Orlando

A

prime minister of Italy, one of the big four

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14
Q

The Big Four

A

council of four representatives from the US, GB, France, and Italy

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15
Q

Reparations

A

Wilson demanding compensation from the defeated Controlled Powers for war damages

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16
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

ended WWI

17
Q

The Irreconcilables

A

bitter opponents of the Treaty of Versailles in the United States in 1914, specifically 12 to 18 senators who fought for ratification of the treaty

18
Q

Henry Cabot Lodge

A

Republican Senator from Massachusetts who led the Reservationists