Frictional Force and Terminal Velocity Flashcards

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1
Q

Friction is always there to…

A

Slow things down.

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2
Q

What happens when an object has no force propelling it along?

A

It will always slow down and stop because of friction.

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3
Q

Friction always acts in the opposite direction to what?

A

Movement.

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4
Q

To travel at a steady speed what happens to the driving force?

A

It needs to balance the frictional forces.

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5
Q

How do you get friction?

A

Between 2 surfaces in contact.

Object passes through a fluid.

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6
Q

What are most of the resistive forces caused by?

A

Air resistance and “drag”.

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7
Q

What is the most important factor in reducing drag in fluids?

A

Is keeping the shape of the object streamlined.

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8
Q

What is the opposite extreme?

A

Parachuting.

Highest drag you can get.

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9
Q

Drag increases as the…

A

Speed increases.

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10
Q

Frictional forces from ____ always ____ with ____.

A

Fluids.
Increase.
Speed.

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11
Q

A car has much more friction to work against when…

A

It is travelling at a faster speed.

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12
Q

What happens when a car is travelling faster?

A

Engine works much faster just to maintain steady speed.

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13
Q

When objects fall through fluids what do they reach?

A

Terminal velocity.

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14
Q

What happens to falling objects when they first set off?

A

Force of gravity is much more than frictional force slowing them down.

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15
Q

If the force of gravity is much more than the frictional force what happens to the object?

A

It will accelerate.

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16
Q

As the speed of the object increases…

A

The friction builds up.

17
Q

The building up of the friction does what to the object?

A

Gradually reduces the acceleration.

18
Q

Eventually what will happen to the object after it reduces in acceleration?

A

Frictional force is equal to accelerating force.

Won’t accelerate anymore.

19
Q

When the frictional force is equal to accelerating force the object has reached what?

A

Its maximum speed.
Terminal velocity.
Fall at steady speed.

20
Q

The terminal velocity of falling objects depends on what?

A

Shape.

Area.

21
Q

What is the accelerating force acting on all falling objects?

A

Gravity.

22
Q

Gravity would make objects fall at the same time if it wasn’t for?

A

Air resistance.

23
Q

What does air resistance cause?

A

Things to fall at different speeds.

24
Q

What is the terminal velocity of any object determined by?

A

Its drag in comparison to its weight.

25
Q

What does frictional force depend on?

A

Shape and area.