Frequently used terms in osteology Flashcards

1
Q

Condyle

A

Rounded know on the end of a bone

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2
Q

Coracoid/Coranoid

A

Shaped like a crows beak

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3
Q

Crest

A

A narrow but prominent ridge of a bone

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4
Q

Epichondyle

A

A prominence on a bone that is above or upon a condyle

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5
Q

Facet

A

A small, smooth, plane surface usually used for articulation.

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6
Q

Fissure

A

A open slit

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7
Q

Foramen

A

A hole in a structure

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8
Q

Fossa

A

Small pit

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9
Q

Fovea

A

A small cup-shaped pit

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10
Q

Head

A

A enlargement at the end of a bone, usually related to forming a joint

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11
Q

Line

A

A low ridge

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12
Q

Meatus

A

A passage, but especially the opening of a canal.

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13
Q

Neck

A

A narrow connection between the Epiphysis and Diaphysis

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14
Q

Process

A

A marked bony prominence (projection)

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15
Q

Protuberance

A

A swelling, projecting part or process.

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16
Q

Ramus

A

An extension of a bone making an angel with the rest of the structure.

17
Q

Sinus

A

A channel for the passage of blood

18
Q

Spine

A

Pointed Process

19
Q

Sulcus

A

A furrow or groove

20
Q

Trochanter

A

A large, rough process for attachment of muscles

21
Q

Trochlea

A

A structure serving as a pully, spool shaped or articulates with a spool shaped bone

22
Q

Tubercle

A

A small rounded process or prominence,

23
Q

Tuberosity

A

Smaller, rough projection.