FREE WILL DEFENCE Flashcards

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1
Q

free will is said to be a _________ feature of humans

A

DEFINING

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2
Q

Use 1 sentence to summarise the belief of the free will defence

A

the risk of free will is worth the evil that may ensue.

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3
Q

what is the belief of life without free will?

A

we would appear pre - programmed like robots. we wouldn’t morally grow. therefore God doesn’t want to force humans to be good and obey him by removing our free will

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4
Q

recite a quote said by SWINBURNE in relation the free will defence and responsibility

A

‘The less (God) allows men to bring about large scale horrors, the less freedom and responsibility he gives them’

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5
Q

how does the Free Will Defence also attempt to explain natural evil (death)

A

-a world with death is better than a world without it because people cannot make sacrifices without death
-“a situation of temptation with infinite chances is no situation of temptation at all. If there is always another chance there is no risk.”
-it limits the suffering one person can take

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6
Q

how does Swinburne explain why God allows SO MUCH suffering?

A

If we ask for less suffering we are “asking that God should make a toy world… He would be like an over-protective parent who will not let his child out of his sight”

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7
Q

What does Hick argue is the ‘greatest good’ in relation to the Free Will Defence?

A

free choices enables humans to develop as spiritual beings, and freely choose a loving relationship with God - the greatest good.

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8
Q

Recite a quote from Hick relating to the free will defence and why free will is part of humans

A

“To say that God should not have created beings who might sin amounts to saying that God should not have created people”

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9
Q

What is Augustine’s explanation of why evil exists

A

evil is not created by God but is the decay of God

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