Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ertified exam prep > France - Rhone Valley & South France > Flashcards

France - Rhone Valley & South France Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the Appellation d’Origin Contrôlèe laws conceived and first ratified?

A

The Rhone Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the major body of water that runs from north to south through the Rhone?

A

The Rhone River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are two major areas of the Rhone Valley?

A

Northern Rhone - Rhone septentionale

Southern Rhone - Rhone mèridionale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the only red grape legally allowed in the appellations on Northern Rhone?

A

Syrah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the main red grape of Southern Rhone?

A

Grenache Noir

Note:
Grenache came to France when the Spanish where it is called Granacha, the Spanish crossed the Pyrenees Mountains and brought the grape with them to plant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the climate type of the Northern Rhone?

A

Warm - Continental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where is the Rhone located?

A

Southern France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the main white varietal in Northern Rhone?

A

Viognier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the most famous region in Rhone where Grenache is used?

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape ( new castle of the pope)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the most popular grape used to make Rośe in the Rhone Valley?

A

Grenache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the appellation that is known for their Rośe in the Rhone Valley?

A

Tavel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What region in Northern Rhone is allowed to produce 100% Viognier?

A

Condrieu

Chateau - Grillet - single monopole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or False

Viognier is used for red blends in the southern Rhone?

A

True - Viognier is used in red blends in the southern Rhone to add aroma and complexity to the wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How are the Vineyards set up in Northern Rhone?

A

On terraces due to the steepness of the hills. Most Vineyards set right off the Rhone River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the climate type of Southern Rhone?

A

Mediterranean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Due to the warmth is Southern Rhone, what allows for grapes to be grown in this region?

A

Le Mistral - a powerful wind that blows north from the Mediterranean where it flows through the Southern Rhone cooling down the grapes during the heat of the day in the summer months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is soil type in the Rhone Valley?

A

Sand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the smooth rocks that make up part of the soil in top Vineyards in the Rhone Valley?

A

Galets - they help to absorb energy from the sun during the day and then release it in the form of gentle heat to the Vines in the evening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which of the two regions of Rhone is the largest?

A

Southern Rhone, Northern Rhone only makes up like 10% of Southern Rhone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

3 white grape varietals in the Northern Rhone?

A

Viognier - Main Grape

Roussane - Secondary Grape

Marsanne - Secondary Grape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

In the Northern Rhone which direction does the Vines face?

A

South, so that they can maximize direct sunlight and ripeness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What does Côte - Rôtie translate to and why?

A

Roasted Slopes due to the steep hillside with a southern exposure that gets roasted by the sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What region produces only red wines made from Syrah and up to 20 percent of the white grape Viognier

A

Côte - Rôtie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the names of the 3 single Vineyards that are produced by Guigal in Côte - Rôtie?

A

La Landonne

La Mouline

La Turque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the name of the two sub designations in Côte Rôtie?

A

Côte Brune - More Tannic and Powerful

Côte Blonde - More elegant and racy

Note: named after a feudal lords daughters hair colors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is Hermitage named after?

A

Gaspard de Stèrimberg a retired to the region in the 1200’s to live in solitude as a hermit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What type of wines does the region of Hermitage produce?

A

Red and white wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What direction does the Vines face in Hermitage?

A

South - to maximize the Vines exposure to the sun to increase ripeness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What region produces wines that has syrah with max 15% Rousaane and Marsanne and produce white wines made of Marsanne and Rousanne?

A

Hermitage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the largest appellation in the Northern Rhone?

A

St. Jospeh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What appellation in the northern Rhone produces wines with Syrah and a max of 15% Marsanne and Roussane?

A

Hermitage and Crozes - Hermitage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What regions in the northern Rhone make red and white wines?

A

Hermitage

Crozes - Hermitage

Saint Jospeh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What regions in the Northern Rhone produce 100% Syrah?

A

Cornas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is the largest appellation in the Rhone Valley?

A

Côte-Du-Rhone

  • Makes up nearly half of the Rhone Valley total production
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

True or False

Côte - du - Rhône wines can be produced from any of the important red varietals grown in the Southern Rhone?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Côte-du-Rhone wines are usually a blend of what grape?

A

Grenache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is the AOC subregion of Côte-du-Rhone?

A

Côte-du-Rhône - Village

Note:

  • located near important winemaking villages in the Southern Rhone, their standards are stricter and the quality is often better
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is the major city that is located in the region of Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A

Avignon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

How many approved grapes are allowed in Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A

13

Note:

Red Grapes: Cinsault, Counoise, Grenache, Mourvèdre, Muscardine, Syrah, Terret Noir, and Vaccarèse

White: Bouboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Picardin, Picpoul and Roussanne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What is the soil type of Southern Rhone?

A

Rock Based, clay, sandy, limestone or gravel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What is Châteaneuf - Calcernier?

A

The original name of Châteauneuf-du-pape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

True or False

Châteanuef-du-paper are only red wines?

A

False - they can be whites or rośe as well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What role does Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre in Châteauneuf-du-pape?

A

Grenache: Sweet ripe, and taste like homemade jam taste

Syrah: Deepens the color and adds spice

Mourvèdre: Structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

True or False

Châteanuef-du-pape is aged in new oak barrels

A

False

No it’s fermented in large oak barrels called foudres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

The northern region of Southern Rhone is?

A

Girgondas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Grenache, Mourvèdre, Carigan grapes originally came from what country?

A

Spain - the grapes were bought over from Spain over the Pyrenees into Rousillion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Muscat de Beaumes -de-Venise produces what type of wine from the Muscat Grape?

A

Vin Doug natural - Sweet fortified wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What is the main soil of Côte Rotie

A

Schist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What direction do the slopes face in Côte Rotie

A

Southeast and are protected from the cold northerly winds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Côte Rôtie wines require how long to reach full maturity

A

10 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What type of wines do they make in Condrieu AC

A

White wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What is the main grape of Condrieu

A

Viognier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What are some characteristics of Viognier from Condrieu

A
  • fruit flavors of apricot and peach
  • golden in color
  • dry and spicy
  • best drunk young up to 5 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

What is the name of the single vineyard from Condrieu

A

Château Grillet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

St Joseph is located on what side of the Rhône River

A

Western side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Hermitage is located on what side of the Rhône River

A

Eastern side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

What town sets in Hermitage

A

Tain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What is the soil type of Hermitage

A

Granite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Hermitage is surrounded by what AC

A

Crozesf - Hermitage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

The white wines of Hermitage and Crozes - Hermitage are a blend of what grapes

A

Marsanne and Roussanne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

If a is made under the Vin de Paille in Hermitage, how is it labeled

A

Hermitage Vin de Paille AC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

What is Le Mistral?

A

A howling icy, northern wind. It’s good for keeping the Vines cool
In Northern Rhone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Cornas sets inbetween what two AOCs

A

St Joseph and St Péray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

What is the southern most Appellation in Northern Rhone

A

St Péray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

What type of wines do they make in St Péray

A

White wines ⚪

Sparking wines 🍾🥂

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

What are the main grapes in St Péray

A

Marsanne ⚪

Rousanne ⚪

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

What method is used to make the sparkling wine from St Péray

A

Méthode Traditionnelle

Méthode Tradionalle Mousseux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

What is the name of the small area east of St Péray on the river Drôme

A

Clairette de Die

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

What type of wine do they produce in Crémont de Die

A

Sparkling wine from the Clairette Grape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

How can a wine be labeled Clairette de Die Tradition AC

A
  • Minimum 75% Muscat à Petits Grains
  • plus some optional Clairette
  • made in the Mèthode Dioise Ancestrale
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

What is the permitted minimum abv in Châteaneuf - du - Pape

A

12.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

For the best estates in Châteaneuf du pope what is the typical age of maturity to drink this wine

A

20 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Château Beaucastel - ( a complex blend of 30% Grenache plus most if not all of the other 12 permitted varieties)

Château Rayas - (100% Grenache)

Domaine du Vieux Telegraph

Château La Nerthe (first to call wine Châteaneuf du pope)

These are popular estates where in France

A

Châteaneuf - du - Pope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Grenache Blanc ⚪

Bourboulenc ⚪

Clairette ⚪

Roussanne ⚪

These are best white grapes used to make wines in what AOC

A

Châteaneuf du pope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

What are the names of the two famous slopes in the Côte-Rôtie?

A

Côte Brune - More tannic and powerful
Côte Blondes - More elegant and racy

The names come from the two daughters of a aristocratic feudal lord.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

What is the main grape of Southern Rhone

A

Grenache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

In Gigondas AC what is the grape requirements

A

80% Grenache maximum in red and rosè wines, with a minimum 15% Syrah and Mourvèdre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

What is the alcohol apv in Girgondas AC

A

12.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

What is this main grape of Vacqueras AC

A

Grenache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

What is the grape requirement for Vacqueras AC

A

50% minimum Grenache in the red and rosé blends

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

What is the name of the Large District that is between Côtes-du-Rhone AC and the Côtes du Lubéron AC

A

Côtes du Ventoux AC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

What type of wines does Côtes du Ventoux

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé 🔴⚪

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

What is the only French AC that is for rosé wines only

A

Tavel AC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

What are the main grape varietals for Tavel AC

A

Grenache 🔴

Cinsault 🔴

Morvèdre 🔴

Picpoul Noir 🔴

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

What are the grape varietal requirements for Tavel AC

A

No grape can exceed 60% of a blend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

What is the apv for Tavel AC

A

Maximum 13.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

What is the typical color of Tavel AC

A

Pelure d’ Oignon (onion skin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

What type of wines does Lirac AC produce

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé 🔴⚪

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

What is the grape requirements for the wines of Lirac AC

A

For red wines:

Minimum 40% Grenache plus 25% Morvèdre and Syrah, the rest made up of Côtes - du - Rhone varietals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

What is the main grapes of Coteaux du Tricastin

A

Grenache 🔴

Syrah 🔴

Carignan 🔴

Mourvèdre 🔴

Cinsault 🔴

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

What type of wines are made in Côte du Lubéron AC

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé ⚪🔴

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

What is the grape requirement for Côtes du Lubéron

A

For red and rosé

Minimum 60% Grenache and Syrah

The rest is made up from the same grapes as southern Côtes du Rhone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Where does Muscat de Beaumes de Venice get its name

A

From the village with the same name Beaumes de Venise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

What makes Muscat Beaume de Venice different from any other wine in Southern Rhone

A

The wines are naturally sweet

They are produced by adding a grape spirit (brandy) to the fermentation to stop it

To ensure that plenty of unfermented sugar remains in the wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

What type of wine is Muscat de Beaumes de Venise

A

Vin Doux Natural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

What is Vin de Natural

A

A fortified wine, that has been muted during fermentation, after it has achieved between 5 to 8 percent alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

What is Vin de Liqueur

A

A fortified wine that is muted with alcohol before fermentation can begin

98
Q

When did Vinsobres gain its AC and for what type of wine

A

2005 and for red wine

99
Q

What is the grape requirement for Vinsobres AC

A

Minimum 25% Morvèdre and Syrah

100
Q

If a rosé is made from Vinsobres what AC does it fall under

A

Côtes-du-Rhône Village AC

101
Q

Côtes du Vivarais AC produces what type of wines

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé ⚪🔴

102
Q

What is the grape requirement for Côtes du Vivarais AC

A

Red
Minimum 90% Syrah and Grenache

Rosé
Minimum 90% Syrah, Grenache, and Cinsault

White
Minimum 90% Clairette, Grenache, and Marsanne

103
Q

What are type of wines produced in Rasteau and what AC do they fall under

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé ⚪🔴

  • Côtes du Rhône Villages
104
Q

What are the natural sweet red fortified wines produced in Rasteau and can originate from Rasteau, Sablet, and Cairanne

A

VDN - Vin de Natural

105
Q

How many villages make up the Côtes du Rhone Villages

106
Q

Beaume de Venise

Cairanne

Chusclan

Gadagne

Laudun

Rasteau

Roaix

Rochegude

Rousset-les-Vignes

Sablet

Saint Gervais

Saint - Maurice

Séguret

Saint Pantaléon

Saint Cecile

Suze - la Rousse

Vaison - la - Romaine

Valreas

Vinsobres

Visan

These villages make up what area in southern Rhone

A

Côtes du Rhone Villages

107
Q

Northern Rhone red wines

Southern Rhone Girgondas

Chateauneuf du Pape

What food pairs well with these wines and why

A

Roast and dark meat dishes due to their high alcohol content

108
Q

Girgondas

Chateauneuf du Pape

These wines pair well with what type of dishes

A

Game and strongly flavored stews

109
Q

What major river does Cahors AC set off of

110
Q

What type of wine do they make in Cahors AC

A

Red wine 🔴

111
Q

What is the main grape in Cahors AC

A

Malbec (Cot) 🔴

Merlot 🔴

Tannat 🔴

112
Q

What is the usual aging for wines from Cahor AC to reach their full potential

A

5 years

  • top wines and vintages take considerably longer to reach full potential
113
Q

What is the grape requirement for Cahors AC

A

Minimum 70% Malbec

  • with some Merlot and a little Tannat
114
Q

What are the main red grapes of Gaillac AOC

A

Duras 🔴

Fer 🔴

Syrah 🔴

Gamay 🔴

115
Q

What are the main white grapes of Gaillac AC

A

Mauzac ⚪

Muscadelle ⚪

Len de l’El ⚪

116
Q

What does Len de l’El mean

A

Far from sight

117
Q

If a sparkling wine is made in Gaillac, what is it called and what AOC is it listed under

A

Gaillac Mousseux or Gaillac Mousseux Méthode Gaillaçoise

Gaillaçoise Premières Côtes AOC

118
Q

What method is used to create Gaillac Mousseux

A

Méthode Traditionalle or Méthode Gaillaçoise

119
Q

What is mèthode Gaillaçoise

A

Also called Blanquette Méthode

  • involves no secondary fermentation.
  • the wine is bottles before the first alcoholic fermentation has finished and carbonic gas is produced during the continuation of fermentation in the bottle.
  • Disgorgement is involved
120
Q

Jurançon is situated on what physical feature

A

The Pyrenees

121
Q

Gros Manseng ⚪

Petit Manseng ⚪

Courbu ⚪

Camaralet ⚪

Lauzet ⚪

These are the main grape varieties for what AOC

A

Jurançon AOC

122
Q

What type of wines are created in Jurançon AOC

A

Jurançon SEC

Also a excellent sweet dessert wine high in alcohol

123
Q

Madiran AOC is situated on what physical feauture

A

Pyrenées Mountains

124
Q

What type of wines does Madiran AC make

125
Q

What are the grape varitials for Madiran AC

A

Tannat 🔴

Cabernet Sauvignon 🔴

Cabernet Franc 🔴

Fer 🔴

126
Q

If a white wine is made in Madiran AC what is it labeled as

A

Pacherene du Vic-Bilh AC

127
Q

What style are the wines made in at Pacherene du Vic - Bilh

A

Sec

Demi - Sec

Doux

128
Q

Petit Manseng ⚪

Petit Courbu ⚪

Arrifiac ⚪

These are the main white for what AOC

A

Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh AOC

129
Q

What is the grape requirement for Madiran AOC

A

40 - 60% Tannat grapes with Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Fer

130
Q

What type of wines are made in Languedoc / Roussillon

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé 🔴⚪

Sparkling wine 🥂🍾

Vin de Natural (VDN)

Vin de Liqueur (VDL)

131
Q

Where in Languedoc / Rousillon are the sparkling wines made

132
Q

What region in France is by far the largest producer in both cultivated area and quality of wine

A

Languedoc / Rousillon

133
Q

What region is the biggest producer of Vin de Table and Vin de Pays in France

A

Languedoc / Rousillon

134
Q

How many ACs are their in Languedoc / Rousillon

A

60 and counting

135
Q

What is the southern most AOC in France

A

Banyuls and Banyuls Grand Cru AOC

136
Q

What type of wines are made from Banyuls and Banyuls Grand Cru AOC

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé VDN 🔴⚪

137
Q

What is the main grape of Banyuls and Banyuls Grand Cru AOC

A

Grenache 🔴

138
Q

What is the grape requirement of Banyuls AOC

A

Must be a minimum of 50% Grenache

139
Q

What is the grape requirement for Banyuls Grand Cru AOC

A

Minimum 75% Grenache

140
Q

What is the aging requirements for Banyuls Grand Cru AOC

A

Must be matured 30 months before sale

  • most top quality Banyuls are aged ten to twenty years
141
Q

What type of wines are made in Corbières AOC

A

Red 🔴

Rosé 🔴⚪

White ⚪

142
Q

Grenache 🔴

Lladoner Pelut 🔴

Mourvèdre 🔴

Syrah 🔴

Carignan 🔴

These are the main red grape varietal for what AOC

A

Corbières AOC

143
Q

What is the name of the AOC that is situated within Corbières AOC and why

A

Corbières Boutenec AOC

  • due to its distinctive limestone base
  • produces some of Corbières finest red wines
144
Q

What are the names of the two sorts of Fitou and what is distinctive about them

A

Fitou Maritime - located near the coast

Fitou Montagneux - more inland and sets at a higher elevation

145
Q

What AOC divides Fitou

A

Corbières AOC

146
Q

What is the main grape of Fitou

A

Carignan 🔴

147
Q

What are some secondary grapes of Fitou

A

Syrah 🔴

Mourvèdre 🔴

Lladoner Pelut 🔴

148
Q

What is the grape requirement for wines from Fitou

A

Wines can not exceed 70% Carignan in any blend

149
Q

What major AOC does Costières de Nîmes border

A

Southern Rhone

150
Q

What type of wines does Costières de Nîmes produce

A

Red 🔴

Rosé ⚪🔴 (Dry Style)

White ⚪

151
Q

What are the main grapes of Costières de Nîmes

A

Grenache 🔴

Syrah 🔴

Mourvèdre 🔴

Cinsault 🔴

Carignan 🔴

152
Q

Where is Rivesaltes AOC located

A

In the centre of Languedoc / Rousillon

153
Q

Rivesaltes AC produces 50% of what wines in France

A

Vin de Naturel (VDN)

154
Q

The VDN wines made from Rivesaltes AC are what type of wines and when is the best time for them to be drunk

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé ⚪🔴

  • they are best after 10 years
155
Q

What are the main grape varietals for Rivesaltes AC

A

Grenache Noir 🔴

Grenache Blanc ⚪

Grenache Gris ⚪

156
Q

If muscat grapes are used in Rivesaltes to make wine, how are they labeled

A

Muscat de Rivesaltes AC

157
Q

What type of Muscat grapes are used in Muscat de Rivesaltes AC

A

Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains ⚪

Muscat d’Alexandria ⚪

158
Q

What type of wines are made in Muscat de Rivesaltes AC and when are they best drunk

A

White ⚪

Rosé 🔴⚪

  • young , up to 3 years old
159
Q

What type of wines are made in Limoux AC

A

still wines

Semi Sparkling

Sparkling white wines

160
Q

What is the main AC that produces top sparkling wine in Limoux

A

Blanquette de Limoux AC

161
Q

What grapes are used to make Blanquette de Limoux AC

A

Mauzac ⚪

Chardonnay ⚪

Chenin ⚪

162
Q

What is the grape requirement for Blanquette de Limoux

A

90% minimum Mauzac plus Chardonnay and Chenin

163
Q

What is the soil type in Limoux

164
Q

What Méthode are the sparkling wines made in, at Limoux AC

A

Méthode Traditionalle

Méthode Traditionalle Mousseux

165
Q

What are the grape requirements for Crémant de Limoux

A

Maximum 90% Chardonnay and Chenin

Maximum 20% Mauzac and Pinot Noir

166
Q

What is Rhône Septentrionale

A

French for Northern Rhône

  • a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais from Vienne to Valence
167
Q

What is Rhône Méridionale

A

Southern Rhône

  • funnels outward south of Montélimar toward Avignon, near the rivers Mediterranean basin
168
Q

Who is contributed to bringing winemaking to France

A

The Greeks in 600 BCE

169
Q

What was Greek wine carried in?

170
Q

What pope was responsible for building his summer papal palace in Châteauneuf du Pape

A

Pope John XXII

171
Q

What were wines called that were produced from the papal vineyards

A

Vin d’Avigonon

172
Q

What was the first area in France to be hit with Phylloxera

A

South France in 1863

  • Lirac to be exact
173
Q

What was the wine that blended with Bordeaux wine give it more strength in the 18th and 19th century

174
Q

Where was the first AOC and what year did it come into existence

A

Châteauneuf du Pape and in 1936

175
Q

Name the Regions of Northern Rhone from north to south

A 
Côte Rotie
Corndrieu 
St Jospeh
Hermitage
Crozes - Hermitage
Cornas
St. Péray
Clairette de Die
Châtillon en Dois
176
Q

What is the climate of Northern Rhône

A

Continental

177
Q

What is the temperature of Southern Rhone

A

Mediterranean

178
Q

What is the soil type of Condrieu

A

Arzelle

  • thin topsoil rich with powdery, decomposed mica
179
Q

What are some of the flavor notes for Syrah in Northern Rhône

A

Full bodied

Firm

Savory

Secondary Aromas

Smoked, grill meat

Olive

Lavender

Peppercorn

180
Q

What are the wines of Northern Rhone typically fermented and aged in

A

Foudres - large oak cast

181
Q

What is Co Fermentation

A

Co-fermentation is the practice in winemaking of fermenting two or more grape varieties at the same time when producing a wine. This differs from the more common practice of blending separate wine components into a cuvée after fermentation.

182
Q

This area is known as the roasted slopes in Northern Rhône

A

Côte - Rôtie

183
Q

Who is the largest producer in Côte Rôtie

184
Q

What town is home to E. Guigal

185
Q

Jean Louis Chave

Delas

M. Chapoutier

Jaboulet

These are all major producers from where

186
Q

Who produces La Chapelle and what is it named after

A

Jaboulet

  • named after a small hillside chapel that stands in commemoration the hermit of Hermitage - Gaspard de Stérimberg
187
Q

Who was Gaspard de Stérimberg

A

A legendary Crusader turned hermit who lived a life of asceticism atop the hill in Hermitage

188
Q

What is a climat

A

Single plot of land with its own name, located within a specific vineyard

189
Q

L’Hermite

Les Bessards

Le Méal

Les Gréffieux

Beaume

Péléat

These are all of examples of what and where

A

Climats and in Hermitage

190
Q

What is the soil type of Cornas

A

Naked Granite Soil - (Gore)

191
Q

Les Reynards

La Côte

Les Chaillot

Les Mazards

These are located where and what are they

A

The 4 Lieux - Dits (quarters) of Cornas

192
Q

Who is Auguste Clape

A

The standard bearer of traditional wines from Cornas

  • known for eschewing destemming for whole cluster fermentation and new oak barrique said for the old Demi - Muids of the region
193
Q

How many liters dues a Demi Muid hold and where are they used

A

600 liters and typically used in Rhône Valley

194
Q

What AOCs on Northern Rhône can only produce red wine

A

Côte Rôtie

Cornas

195
Q

What does Mousseux mean

A

Sparkling, found only on cheap fizz

196
Q

What are the flavor notes for Roussanne

A

Delicate, Acidity and waxy Minerality

197
Q

What are some flavor notes for Marsanne

A

Broad, Oily texture and marzipan character

198
Q

What style do they make sparking from St Péray

A

Méthode Traditionelle Mousseux

199
Q

George Vernay

Yves Cuilleron

André Perret

These are all top producers from where and for what type of wine

A

Condrieu and Viognier

200
Q

What are some flavor notes for Viognier

A

Honeyed Lushness

Intriguing Floral Aromas

Rich Texture

201
Q

What are the main red grapes of Châtillon en Diois AOC

A

Gamay 🔴

202
Q

What type of wines do they make in Châtillon en Dois

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé 🔴⚪

203
Q

What are the white grapes of Châtillon en Dois AOC

A

Aligoté ⚪

Chardonnay ⚪

204
Q

Southern Rhone accounts for what % of all wine produced in the Rhône Valley

205
Q

Château La Nerthe released their first estate bottled Châteauneuf du Pape in what year

206
Q

Besides Galets, what are some other type of Soils in Châteauneuf du Pape

A

Alluvial Sediment

Gravel

Calcareous Clay

Sand

207
Q

What type of barrels are used for aging in Châteauneuf du Pape

A

Old Oak Foudres

208
Q

Why are the following important and where

Gadagne

Sainte - Cécile

Suze-la-Rousse

Vaison-la-Romaine

A

They are the newest AOCs added to Côte Rhône Villages

Gadagne - 2012

Sainte - Cécile - 2016

Suze-la-Rousse - 2016

Vaison-la-Romaine - 2016

209
Q

When did Girgondas gain AOC statues

210
Q

What is the main soil of Girgondas

A

Clay alluvial soil

211
Q

When did Vacqueyras gain AOC status

212
Q

When did Beaumes de Venise gain AOC status

213
Q

When did Vinsobres gain AOC status

214
Q

What is the latest former Côte du Rhône Village to gain its own appellation status

A

Cairanne in 2016

215
Q

What do all 5 of the appellations that got independent status from being labeled Côte de Rhone Village have in common

A

They all share the same minimum potential alcohol requirement of 12.5%

216
Q

When a Wine is labeled ambré and tuilé from Rivesaltes in Rousillon what does that mean

A

The red and wine VDN wines display more oxidative character

  • subject to at least 3 years of aging prior to release
217
Q

When a Wine is labeled Hors d’age from Rasteau what does that mean

A

That the wines have matured for at least 5 years prior to release

218
Q

When a Wine is labeled Rancio from Rasteau what does that mean

A

A deliberately oxidative and maderized style in which the wine is left in open barrels, exposed to the ravages of sunlight and temperature

219
Q

What AOC is known as the birthplace of French wine

220
Q

What type of wine accounts for over 75% of wines labeled Côtes de Provence

A

Rosé🔴⚪

221
Q

What is the requirements for rosés from Côtes de Provence

A
  • must be blended from at least two varieties

Must be done in by two different methods

  1. Saignage - the wine is given color through a short period of skin contact
  2. For the palest of wines - immediate pressing of whole grapes
222
Q

Can you blend red or white wines to make rosé in Provence or anywhere in France

223
Q

What are the main grapes used for rosé and red wine in Provence

A

Cinsault 🔴

Grenache 🔴

Mourvèdre 🔴

Syrah 🔴

Garrigue 🔴

224
Q

What is the type of bottle used in Provence

225
Q

La Londe

Pierrefeu

Sainte - Victoire

Fréjus

These are the 4 subzones for what region and what type of wines can they make

A

Provence

Red wine 🔴

Rosé ⚪🔴

226
Q

What is the only appellation in France that requires a focus on Mourvèdre

A

Bandol AOC

227
Q

What are some flavor characteristics of Mourvèdre from Bandol

A

Full Bodied

Plummy

Dense

Often show animal character

228
Q

What is the aging requirement for Bandol AOC

A

18 months in oak

229
Q

Domaine Tempier

Château de Pibarnon

Château Pradeaux

These are top producers in what region in France

A

Bandol AOC

230
Q

What is the only appellation outside of Bordeaux to publish a taking Grand Cru Classé Estate

A

Côtes de Provence

231
Q

What year did Côtes de Provence classify it’s Grand Cru Classé estates

232
Q

How many estates were originally classified to Grand Cru Classé status in Côtes de Provence

233
Q

What are the two Crus for St Chinian AOC and what type of wines do they make

A

Berlou

Roquebrun

Red wines 🔴

234
Q

If Mauzac is solely used to make sparkling wine from Limoux AOP, what method is used

A

Methodé Ancestrale

235
Q

Muscat de Mireval AOC

Muscat de Lunel AOC

Muscat de St Jean de Minervois AOC

Muscat de Frontignan AOC

These are 4 important appellations to Languedoc for what reason

A

These are the 4 main fortified wine Appellations

236
Q

Muscat de Frontignan is the most common of the 4 small fortified wine appellations, what type of fortified wines do they make

A

VDN - Vin de Naturel

VDL - Vin de Liqueur

237
Q

Where is 90% of the fortified wines from France made

A

Roussillon

238
Q

What does Riversaltes mean

A

High rivers

239
Q

What are the two methods used to age fortified wines from Roussillon

A
  1. Glass Bonbonnes - holds 70 liters and they set out in the sun to bake the wine
  2. Solera System
240
Q

Wines from Rivesaltes AOC that are aged a minimum 5 years may be called what

A

Hors d’age

241
Q

What style from Riversaltes AOP may blend red grapes (Grenache Noir) with white varieties

242
Q

What grape is the sole component of the grenat style of wine from Riversaltes AOC

A

Grenache Noir 🔴

ertified exam prep (50 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions