France - Champagne Flashcards

1
Q

Nombres d’hectares ?

A

34 300 Ha

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2
Q

How many growers ? (How Much own of the vineyards ?)

A

16 000 growers (own 90% of the vineyards)

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3
Q

How many Champagnes houses ? (How Much own of the vineyards ? )

A

320 champagne houses (own 10% of vineyards)

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4
Q

How many co-operatives ?

A

140 co-operatives

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5
Q

How many récoltant-manipulant and récoltant coopérateur ?

A

5 000 growers producers

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6
Q

What is the the turnover ?

A

4,9billion (£)

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7
Q

Combien de bouteilles produites par an? (Environ)

A

Environ 300 millions

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8
Q

Combien de pourcentages des ventes représentent les maisons de champagne ?

A

73% des ventes

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9
Q

Le prix du kilo de raisin ?

A

Environ 6,20€ /kg

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10
Q

Température moyenne annuel ?

A

11 degrés

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11
Q

Pluie annuel moyenne

A

700mm

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12
Q

Type de sol ?

A

Calcaire

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13
Q

Nombres des crus (villages) ?

A

319

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14
Q

Nombres des villages grands cru

A

17

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15
Q

Nombre de villages premiers crus ?

A

42

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16
Q

Pourcentage de chardonnay ?

A

30%

17
Q

Pourcentage de pinot noir ?

A

38%

18
Q

Pourcentage de Meunier ?

A

31%

19
Q

Les autres cépages ?

A

Arbane

Pinot gris

Pinot blanc

20
Q

Nom de la première presse ?

A

Cuvée !

21
Q

Nom de la second presse ?

A

Taille

22
Q

Quelles sont les trois AOC en Champagne ?

A

Rosé de Riceys

Coteaux champenois

Champagne

23
Q

Brut nature ?

A

3G/L

24
Q

Brut ?

A

0 - 12g/L

25
Q

Sec ?

A

17 - 32 g/L

26
Q

Extra sec

A

12 - 17 g/L

27
Q

Demi Sec

A

32 - 50 g/L

28
Q

Doux ?

A

50+ g/L

29
Q

Vallée de la Marne. Que dire ?

A

Dominance pinot meunier (60%)

On retrouve le pinot meunier sur les sols Argileux de la partie Ouest qui est la plus fraîche.

On retrouve à l’Est un climat plus chaud avec des sols tendant vers le calcaire et la craie. Donc plus de pinot noir.