france and the great war Flashcards

1
Q

france before the WWI read

A
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2
Q

what was one of the first things that cause the outbreak of WWI

A

the assasination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in sarajevo 1914

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3
Q

who and when declared war omn each other

A

hungary on Serbia July 28 which began the alliance system

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4
Q

what happened on the 1st August

A

Germany declared war on Russia and France mobilises its troops to the border

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5
Q

what happened on august 3rd 1914

A

germany and france declare war on eachother

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6
Q

what happens on the 4th August 1914

A

germany invades Belgium to prepare for frances invasion. This causes Britain to get involved

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7
Q

what stops the advancing troop of the Germans if France?

A

The battle of the Marn e

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8
Q

what happened on both sides of the River Marne

A

Germany and France build trenches

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9
Q

what were the three enemies written on a letter by a soldier who lived in the trenches

A

lice
rats
germans

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10
Q

what are some comforts at the front

A

wine
music
sex workers

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11
Q

what was happening at home during the WWI

A

The french economy transformed in a way where all there efforts was dedicated to supporting the war

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12
Q

what are two groups that had a great impact and contributed to the WWI

A

The women
The colonial people

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13
Q

womens contribution

A

-they served as nurses
-the french prime minister issued an appeal so women could work
- worked in factories
- kept the industry of france going prevented a crash

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14
Q

the colonial troops

A
  • provided military help
  • experienced discrimination in the army
    (less pay, they were housed away from local communities)
  • colonial subjects worked in war factories
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15
Q

what caused revolts and resistance during WWI

A

-bad conditions
- no results
-scared there was bad military strategy
- just sending men after men to their deaths
frustration led to mutiny in may 1917

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16
Q

what was the role of songs in the war?

A

to encourage people to mobilise behind the cause

17
Q

famous WWI songs

A
  • It’s a long way to Tipperary (1912)
  • Keep the home fire burning (1914)
  • pack up your troubles (1915)
18
Q

who wrote Quand Madelon

A

lyrics - louise Bosquet
music- camille robert
1914

19
Q

when did quand madelon become a major hit

A

1917

20
Q

why did people not like Quand Madelon

A

because it had a patriotic focus and because they felt it glorified war and portrayed soldiers as heroes without acknowledging the horrors and tragedies of war.

21
Q

how were women seen during the WWI

A

men were hostile towards sew workers as they might be traitors
sex worker saw many soldiers a day
there was trauma adn violence

22
Q

la chanson de craonne theme?

A

The song’s lyrics expressed the disillusionment and despair felt by many soldiers who were fighting a long and brutal war with little hope of victory

23
Q

why was this song banned by the French military authorities

A

for its anti-war message and its explicit critique of the military leadership.

24
Q

the song continued to be sung in secret and became a symbol of ?

A

Resistance against the war and the official propaganda that sought to glorify it.

25
Q

Today, “La Chanson de Craonne” is considered a what?

A

A classic of French protest music and is still remembered as a powerful expression of the suffering and sacrifice endured by soldiers during World War I